Product inhibition of cellulase is a challenging issue in industrial processes. Here, we introduced a product-activated mushroom cellulase, PaCel3A from Polyporus arcularius, into Trichoderma reesei. The filter paper activity, carboxymethyl cellulase activity, and saccharification efficiency (substrate: pretreated rice straw, PRS) of transformants increased significantly with this enzyme (by 18.4-26.8%, 13.8-22.8%, and 17.0%, respectively). A mutant of PaCel3A, PaCel3AM, obtained based on B-factor analysis, saturated mutagenesis, and residual activity assay, showed improved thermostability. The PRS saccharification efficiency using the cellulase complex from T. reesei transformants overexpressing pacel3am increased by 56.4%-63.0%. In addition, the T. reesei cellulase complex obtained by adding the purified recombinant PaCel3AM from T. reesei (rCel3aM-tr) to hydrolyze PRS resulted in increased reducing sugar yields at all sampling points, outperforming the cellulase complexes without rCel3aM-tr. These results suggest that introducing product-activated cellulase genes is a simple and feasible method to alleviate the product inhibition of cellulase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124119 | DOI Listing |
Anim Cells Syst (Seoul)
December 2024
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Insect protein hydrolysates (PH) are emerging as valuable compounds with biological activity. The aim of the present study was to assess the potential cytoprotective effects of PH from the Black Soldier Fly (BPH, in the range 0.1-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFItal J Food Saf
November 2024
Plant Pathology and Postharvest Quality Laboratory, Regional Center for Agronomical Research of Kenitra, Morocco.
Biotic stress significantly challenges the global citrus industry. Major post-harvest issues include diseases caused by , and . The negative impact of chemical fungicides on the environment and health necessitates eco-friendly alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Production and Product Application of Sika Deer of Jilin Province, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China.
Deer antler-derived reserve mesenchyme cells (RMCs) are a promising source of cells for cartilage regeneration therapy due to their chondrogenic differentiation potential. However, the regulatory mechanism has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we analyzed the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in regulating the differentiation of RMCs and in the post-transcriptional regulation of chondrogenesis and hypertrophic differentiation at the molecular and histological levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains a major international public health concern. However, disease treatment is limited to preventive care with monoclonal antibodies and supportive care. In this study, natural products were screened to identify novel anti-RSV inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, P. R. China.
Morphology control plays a key role for improving efficiency and stability of bulk heterojunctions (BHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs). Halogenation and methoxylation are two separate ways successfully adopted in additives for morphology optimization. In this work, these two strategies are combined together.
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