Few studies report on periprosthetic humeral shaft fractures after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). The authors evaluated outcomes of 5 patients with this complication who were initially treated nonoperatively. Of 152 patients who underwent RTSA at the authors' institution from 2012 to 2017, 4 experienced periprosthetic humeral shaft fractures. One patient was referred to the authors for fracture treatment. All 5 patients were initially treated nonoperatively. The mean duration of follow-up was 11.5 months (range, 1.5-26 months). The authors analyzed time to fracture union, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score, visual analog scale (VAS) score for pain, and active shoulder range of motion. Fracture union occurred in 4 patients treated nonoperatively at a mean of 4.4 months. Mean SANE score was 55 of 100 (range, 20-85). Mean VAS score was 3.4 of 10 (range, 0-8). Mean forward elevation was 83° (range, 45°-110°); mean abduction was 65° (range, 45°-80°); and mean external rotation with the arm at the side was 15° (range, 0°-30°). Many factors must be considered when customizing treatment for patients with periprosthetic fracture after RTSA. This case series indicates that nonoperative treatment of postoperative periprosthetic humeral shaft fractures can be successful. [Orthopedics. 2020;43(6):e553-e560.].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20200910-06 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: There have been no published studies evaluating the impact of humeral stem length on humeral shaft periprosthetic fractures. We sought evaluate the differences in fracture patterns between periprosthetic fractures around a short stem and standard stem humeral implants.
Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background And Hypothesis: Polyethylene wear debris has long been known to be important for the development of osteolysis and aseptic loosening in total joint replacements. Evaluation of shoulder hemiarthroplasty (HA) specimens provided a unique opportunity to study the histopathologic response when a polyethylene-bearing surface was absent. We hypothesized that HAs would exhibit no significant inflammatory periprosthetic tissue response due to the absence of significant numbers of wear particles from the articulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Cutibacterium is commonly isolated from deep tissue samples taken at the time of revision shoulder arthroplasty, but the significance of these positive cultures is debated, and the impact of increasing bacterial loads on clinical outcomes is unclear. The objectives of this study were to (1) identify factors independently associated with high bacterial loads, and (2) compare patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and revision rates in patients found to have high Cutibacterium loads.
Materials And Methods: Male patients undergoing single stage exchange with a minimum 2-year follow-up were included.
JSES Rev Rep Tech
February 2025
UC Davis Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Shoulder Institute, Medford, OR, USA.
Background: Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) is an increasingly common procedure for proximal humerus fractures (PHFs), but postoperative complications have not been well characterized. The purpose of this systematic review is to assess complications and revision rates following rTSA in the management of PHFs as documented in current literature.
Methods: A systematic review was performed on primary rTSA for PHFs.
Background: There has been an increase in both primary anatomic (aTSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) over the last decade, with rates peaking for patients aged 75 years and older. Despite aTSA being the mainstay of treatment for patients with glenohumeral arthritis in the absence of rotator cuff insufficiency, there has been an upward trend of rTSA utilization in the elderly due to concerns about rotator cuff integrity, regardless of deformity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate outcomes including pain, function, range of motion, satisfaction, and complications in patients 80 years or older following primary anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for osteoarthritis without full thickness rotator cuff tears.
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