Skinner's (1957) classification of mand responses has spawned decades of research related to teaching individuals with developmental disabilities. However, few studies have evaluated how to teach individuals with autism to progress from simple to more complex mands for desired items and activities. The present study used a treatment package consisting of errorless teaching, differential reinforcement, and systematic decision rules to increase the number of words per mand utterance used by 6 children with autism. Daily probes were conducted in the absence of prompting and differential reinforcement throughout every stage of the treatment. Results showed that all children showed significant developmental gains in the mean length of utterances. Increased rates of manding, increased emission of mand frames, and decreased instances of indicating responses (i.e., pointing, reaching) in the absence of mands were also observed. Implications regarding the feasibility of intensive mand training in practice are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40617-020-00417-y | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
College of Nursing, Muslim Educational Society (MES) Medical College Hospital, Perinthalmanna, IND.
Introduction: Asthma is a chronic lung disease that negatively affects children's quality of life (QoL). Improving QoL is a key outcome in managing children with asthma.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive interventional package on QoL among asthmatic children attending an asthma clinic at a selected hospital.
Front Immunol
January 2025
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women globally, and the main cause of the disease has been found to be ongoing HPV infection. Cervical cancer remains the primary cause of cancer-related death despite major improvements in screening and treatment approaches, especially in low- and middle-income nations. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the tumor microenvironment in advanced cervical cancer in order to identify possible treatment targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Child Adolesc Psychiatry
October 2023
DIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa.
Background: Pregnant teenagers have been reported to have an increased likelihood of experiencing depression than their non-pregnant peers. There is little research on the risk factors for depression in rural Black adolescents and young adults, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the current study aimed to identify the prevalence of probable depression and associated factors amongst pregnant and parenting young females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Packing and Packaging Materials Department, Institute of Chemical Industries Research, National Research Centre 33 El Behooth St., Dokki Giza Egypt +20 2 33371718.
Nanofiltration (NF) separation technology is a low-pressure filtration process, which is highly efficient and environmentally friendly. As a result, it has found wide application in water treatment. This work describes the preparation of flat sheet membranes the phase inversion method using blends of hyperbranched polyester amide (PEA) and polyether sulphone (PES) in definite ratios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Hum Factors
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Telemedicine has been utilized in the care of patients with COVID-19, allowing real-time remote monitoring of vital signs. This technology reduces the risk of transmission while providing high-quality care to both self-quarantined patients with mild symptoms and critically ill patients in hospitals.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the application of telemedicine technology in the care of patients with COVID-19, specifically focusing on usability, effectiveness, and patient outcomes in both home isolation and hospital ward settings.
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