Introduction: This paper investigates whether motor-vehicle driver behavior changes when there are more bicycles on the road.
Method: Data on trips on a rapidly expanding public bike share scheme in Chicago are combined with speed violations captured by a network of 79 cameras. Using weekly data from July 2014 to December 2016, violations at 26 sites where there was a considerable increase in bicycle traffic are compared with a control group of 53 locations where rental bicycles are not available.
Results: An increase in rental bicycle usage is statistically related to a reduction in the number of speeding violations, with an estimated elasticity of -0.04.
Conclusion: The increased presence of bicyclists makes at least some motorists drive more cautiously. Practical Application: This research provides some insight into the mechanism behind the observed reduction in crash rates as bicyclists become more numerous. Some motorists moderate their speeds allowing more time to avoid collisions and a reduction in the severity of the vehicle-bicyclist collisions that still occur.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2020.04.002 | DOI Listing |
Accid Anal Prev
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Canada.
Proactive and holistic safety management approaches should consider multi-modal crash risk. Cyclist crash risk should be prioritized given the high-severity of vehicle-cyclist crashes. Cyclist crash risk is difficult to quantify given the sparse nature of cyclist collisions and collisions in general.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: In Uttar Pradesh, India, there are many fatal head injuries as a result of road traffic accidents (RTAs). Studying the pattern and distribution of intracranial hemorrhages, a frequent complication of severe head trauma might provide vital information on the efficacy of traffic safety regulations. To improve road safety tactics and lower fatal head injuries in Uttar Pradesh, this study intends to assess the effect of road safety measures on the frequency and distribution of intracranial hemorrhages in fatal head injury patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, 64 Santa Sofia Street, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Eye-tracking technologies are emerging in research aiming to understand the visual behavior of cyclists to improve their safety. These technologies gather real-time information to reveal what the cyclists look at and how they respond at a specific location and time. This systematic review investigates the use of eye-tracking systems to improve cyclist safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent Traumatol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Background/aim: Avulsion injuries have an uncertain prognosis. This study aims to evaluate periodontal ligament healing patterns and factors affecting the survival of replanted avulsed teeth.
Materials And Methods: In this retrospective study, data from 204 avulsed teeth in 143 children (mean age: 9.
PLoS One
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Background And Objective: Relevant research has provided valuable insights into risk factors for bicycle crashes at intersections. However, few studies have focused explicitly on three common types of bicycle crashes on road segments: overtaking, rear-end, and door crashes. This study aims to identify risk factors for overtaking, rear-end, and door crashes that occur on road segments.
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