Effects of baru almond oil (Dipteryx alata Vog.) supplementation on body composition, inflammation, oxidative stress, lipid profile, and plasma fatty acids of hemodialysis patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Complement Ther Med

Laboratório de investigação em nutrição clínica e exercício (Labince), Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, 74605-080, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: August 2020

Background: The consumption of nuts and edible seeds is associated with the improvement of the metabolic profile and reduction of cardiovascular diseases. However, the effects of its subproducts, such as oil, are still poorly studied. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the baru almond oil supplementation on inflammation, oxidative stress, body composition, lipid profile, and plasma fatty acids of hemodialysis patients.

Methods: In a randomized, double-blind, 12-week placebo-controlled clinical study, hemodialysis patients were supplemented with 5 g of baru oil (BG, n = 17) or 5 g of mineral oil (placebo, BP, n = 12). Body composition, renal function, ultra-sensitive C-reactive protein (us-CRP), oxidative stress, plasma fatty acids, and lipid profile were analysed before and after the intervention.

Results: Patients were aged 50.5 ± 2.2 years and the average time of dialyses was 52,1 ± 42,6 months. The BG decreased us-CRP concentration compared to PG (-1.2 ± 0.2 vs. + 0.8 ± 0.2 mg / L,d = 0.88; p =  0.01). Baru almond oil supplementation was not effective in improving body composition, lipid profile, and oxidative stress.

Conclusion: Baru almond oil supplementation decreased us-CRP concentration in patients with chronic kidney disease under hemodialysis treatment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102479DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

baru almond
16
almond oil
16
body composition
16
lipid profile
16
oxidative stress
12
plasma fatty
12
fatty acids
12
oil supplementation
12
inflammation oxidative
8
profile plasma
8

Similar Publications

Maternal diet plays a crucial role in offspring development, directly affecting neural development and gut microbiota composition. This study aimed to assess if baru almond and oil (Dipteryx alata Vog.) could modulate intestinal microbiota, brain fatty acid profile, and enhance memory in offspring of rats treated during early life stages.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Baru (Dipteryx alata): a comprehensive review of its nutritional value, functional foods, chemical composition, ethnopharmacology, pharmacological activities and benefits for human health.

Braz J Biol

August 2024

Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados - UFGD, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Dourados, MS, Brasil.

Baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) is recognized as a widespread Brazilian tree species, and its almonds and pulp have gained commercial prominence due to their nutritional value. All parts of the baru are important for the environment and are used by traditional communities to treat various diseases. This review provides a comprehensive and current overview of the nutritional composition, human food applications, ethnopharmacological uses, and chemical and biological properties of Dipteryx alata, "baru" (Fabaceae).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Investigating the Chemical Profile of Underexplored Parts of (Baru) Using the PS-MS Technique.

Plants (Basel)

July 2024

Departamento de Alimentos, Faculdade de Farmácia, Campus Belo Horizonte, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.

The baru ( Vog.), a fruit native to the Cerrado biome, is well-known for its almonds, which are extensively exploited and exported. Unfortunately, the remaining parts of this fruit are often discarded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Brazilian Cerrado biome is rich in plant biodiversity, with fruits that have unique sensory characteristics and high nutritional quality. Among the various fruits, baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) has attracted the attention of researchers because of its high lipid, protein, carbohydrate, fiber, and micronutrient (minerals and vitamins) contents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • High-intensity ultrasound (HIUS) was used instead of pasteurization for a water-soluble Baru almond extract to create probiotic fermented beverages.
  • Four different formulations were tested: untreated, pasteurized, ultrasound before fermentation, and ultrasound after fermentation, with various impacts on nutrient quality and consumer acceptance.
  • The formulation that used HIUS after adding probiotics (U-BEF) not only reduced fermentation time and improved probiotic survival but also enhanced sensory properties, suggesting it may be a better processing method than traditional pasteurization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!