We report on a family of five new 4f- and 4d-doped sandwich-type germanotungstates with the general formula [(-CH)N]H[(M(HO))(γ-GeWO)]·3(CH)CO (M = Ce, Nd, Gd, Er, = 7; Zr, = 6), which have been synthesized at room temperature in an acetone-water mixture. Among the compound series, , which has been obtained in the presence of 30% HO, represents the first example of a 4d-substituted germanotungstate incorporating the intact dilacunary [γ-GeWO] building block. All compounds were characterized thoroughly in the solid state by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and elemental analysis and in solution by NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy. The phosphoesterase activity of and toward the model substrates 4-nitrophenyl phosphate (NPP) and ,-dimethyl -(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate (DMNP) was monitored with H- and P-NMR spectroscopy revealing an acceleration of the hydrolytic reaction by an order of magnitude ( = 3.44 (±0.30) × 10 min for and = 5.36 (±0.05) × 10 min for ) as compared to the uncatalyzed reaction ( = 2.60 (±0.10) × 10 min). demonstrated improved antibacterial activity toward (MIC 32 μg/mL), compared to the unsubstituted POM (MIC 64 μg/mL).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01852 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
October 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Starvation triggers bacterial spore formation, a committed differentiation program that transforms a vegetative cell into a dormant spore. Cells in a population enter sporulation nonuniformly to secure against the possibility that favorable growth conditions, which put sporulation-committed cells at a disadvantage, may resume. This heterogeneous behavior is initiated by a passive mechanism: stochastic activation of a master transcriptional regulator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
July 2024
College of Marine Life Sciences, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, MOE Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Center for Ocean Carbon Neutrality, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Unlabelled: Flavobacteriia are the dominant and active bacteria during algal blooms and play an important role in polysaccharide degradation. However, little is known about phages infecting , especially during green tide. In this study, a novel virus, vB_TgeS_JQ, infecting Flavobacteriia was isolated from the surface water of the Golden Beach of Qingdao, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
March 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nat Chem
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.
The ability of unevolved amino acid sequences to become biological catalysts was key to the emergence of life on Earth. However, billions of years of evolution separate complex modern enzymes from their simpler early ancestors. To probe how unevolved sequences can develop new functions, we use ultrahigh-throughput droplet microfluidics to screen for phosphoesterase activity amidst a library of more than one million sequences based on a de novo designed 4-helix bundle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
March 2024
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pardesh, Noida, India.
The members of DHH superfamily have been reported with diverse substrate spectrum and play pivotal roles in replication, repair, and RNA metabolism. This family comprises phosphatases, phosphoesterase and bifunctional enzymes having nanoRNase and phosphatase activities. Cell cycle factor Cdc45, a member of this superfamily, is crucial for movement of the replication fork during DNA replication and an important component of the replisome.
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