gene-abscisic acid crosstalk and their interaction with antioxidant system in under salt stress.

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey.

Published: September 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • The studied gene locus is crucial for plant cell wall adhesion and maintenance under salt stress, aiding normal cell expansion.
  • Research focused on mutant plants treated with ABA in salt conditions, measuring growth, cell damage, and antioxidant activity, which revealed protective effects compared to untreated plants.
  • Findings indicate that this gene works with ABA to enhance the antioxidant system and salinity tolerance, demonstrating its role in maintaining cell wall integrity during stress.

Article Abstract

locus, encodes cell wall adhesion protein under salt stress conditions in plants, and it is required for normal cell expansion as well as for sustaining cell wall integrity and structure. However, it is still unknown how this gene locus-ABA cross-talk and interacts with the antioxidant mechanism under salt stress conditions. For this purpose, the study focused on mutant - plant treated with ABA under NaCl stress and observed its growth and development as well as stomatal aperture, lipid peroxidation, proline, hydrogen peroxide (HO) and ABA contents, and some antioxidant enzyme activities. In addition, the expression levels of ABA related genes have been analysed by RT-PCR after stress application. According to findings, - mutant plants treated with ABA under salt stress resulted in eliminated cellular damage compared to those which are solely exposed to salt stress; other observations include closing of stomata, decreased HO content, increased amount of proline, and similarity with the wild type due to induced antioxidant enzyme activities. Besides, both ABA biosynthetic and inducible gene expressions of the mutant plant under salt stress were lower compared to the control, and catabolism gene expression was higher. As a result, gene in synergy with ABA, scavenge the ROS by stimulating antioxidant system, leads to an increase in stress related gene expressions and thus contributes to salinity tolerance. This study is significant in the way that it shows how gene locus, under salt stress conditions, interacts with antioxidant system in sustaining cell wall integrity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7468026PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-020-00873-4DOI Listing

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