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The world cancer patient population (WCPP): An updated standard for international comparisons of population-based survival. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Purpose: This study addresses the need for a global cancer patient-based standard population that adjusts for the expected age structure of different cancers, thus aiding the comparison of survival estimates worldwide.

Methods: Counts of age-specific incidence for 36 cancer sites in 185 countries for the year 2018 were extracted from IARC's GLOBOCAN database of national estimates. We used a multinomial mixture regression to identify clusters of cancer sites with similar age-specific profiles.

Results: An updated standard entitled the World Cancer Patient Population (WCPP) is presented, derived from the current estimated global numbers of cancer patients that comprises three sets of age-specific weights. Around two-thirds of cancer sites were described by a unique standard, representing the majority of epithelial cancers more often diagnosed at older age groups. The two other standards represent a number of non-epithelial cancer types, and cancers common at younger and older age groups, respectively.

Conclusion: The WCPP proposed here provides a contemporary and global means to estimate age-standardised survival for international benchmarking purposes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7768180PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2020.101802DOI Listing

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