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Health impacts of asphalt emissions: Examining neurological risks and the need for long-term exposure mitigation.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
College of Health Solutions and School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, 850 N 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Asphalt, widely used in infrastructure, emits complex chemical mixtures throughout its service life, posing significant risks to human health and the environment. This expanded understanding extends the concern from a construction-related hazard to a broader public health issue, especially affecting vulnerable populations like children who play on blacktop surfaces. Despite increased awareness, the specific mechanisms behind asphalt emissions, their impact on asphalt deterioration, and their effects on the human nervous system remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynopsis of Brachycyrtus Kriechbaumer, 1880 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Brachycyrtinae) from Brazil, with description of two new species.
Zootaxa
March 2024
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia; Campus II; Caixa postal 478; CEP 69011-97; Manaus; Amazonas; Brazil.
The Brazilian species of the Darwin wasp genus Brachycyrtus Kriechbaumer, 1880 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Brachycyrtinae) are reviewed; a total of 12 species are recognized, of which two are described as new: Brachycyrtus amazonensis sp. n. and Brachycyrtus ocellicarinatus sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial Intelligence: Fundamentals and Breakthrough Applications in Epilepsy.
Epilepsy Curr
March 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning are increasingly being used in all medical fields including for epilepsy research and clinical care. Already there have been resultant cutting-edge applications in both the clinical and research arenas of epileptology. Because there is a need to disseminate knowledge about these approaches, how to use them, their advantages, and their potential limitations, the goal of the 2023 Merritt-Putnam Symposium and of this synopsis review of that symposium has been to present the background and state of the art and then to draw conclusions on current and future applications of these approaches through the following: (1) Initially provide an explanation of the fundamental principles of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompact Arterial Monitoring Device Use in Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): A Simple Validation Study in Swine.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Hemorrhage is the main cause of preventable death in trauma situations, leading to military and civilian advancements in medical practices, particularly through the use of tourniquets to manage extremity bleeding and save lives.
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Evolution of Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Design Rationales and Where We Are Now.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
January 2025
From the Banner University Medical Group, University of Arizona - College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ (Shah, McKee and Lederman); University of Washington, Seattle, WA (Sheth).
Article Synopsis
- Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) will soon celebrate its 20th anniversary in the U.S. and has become the most common type of shoulder surgery performed today.
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