Weaning is an essential process to meet the nutritional demand of the growing infant. The aim of this study was to explore the weaning practices used by Jordanian mothers to wean their infants from breastfeeding. A qualitative exploratory approach was used in this study. Six focus group discussions were conducted in three maternal child health centres in Zarqa city, Jordan, with 35 participants, who were selected purposefully. Interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were analysed using the process of thematic analysis. Five major themes emerged; these included 'Reasons for weaning', 'Confusion and challenges experienced with weaning', 'Lack of instructions', 'Methods of weaning' and 'Psychological impact on mothers'. The study showed that weaning infants yielded a set of obstacles while shifting to solid foods. Guilt, fear of complications and lack of self-confidence were emotions that emerged during the weaning process. All mothers complained of a lack of health education regarding weaning of infants. Health education by healthcare providers about weaning practices utilising official weaning guidelines is a highly appreciated and validated approach to help mothers facing challenges associated with weaning. Choosing the appropriate time of weaning, food choices, determining the amount and consistency of food, and dealing with discomfort associated with weaning are issues that must be discussed with mothers by health professionals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13165 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Archaeology, Environmental Changes and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
Megalithism has been repetitively tied to specialised herding economies in Iberia, particularly in the mountainous areas of the Basque Country. Legaire Sur, in the uplands of Álava region, is a recently excavated passage tomb (megalithic monument) that held a minimum number of 25 individuals. This study analysed the carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and strontium isotope ratios of 18 individuals, in a multi-tissue sampling study (successional tooth enamel sampling, incremental dentine sampling, and bulk bone collagen sampling).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Background: The emergence of antibiotic resistant microorganisms associated with conventional swine production practices has increased interest in acid-based compounds having antimicrobial properties and other biological functions as nutritional interventions. Despite the interest in organic acids and monoglycerides, few studies have examined the effects of the combination of these acid-based additives in weaned pigs under disease challenge conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with blend of organic acids and/or medium-chain fatty acid monoglycerides on intestinal health and systemic immunity of weaned pigs experimentally infected with an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) F18 at 4-week of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Nutr Metab
January 2025
GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.
Background: Early infant feeding is essential for children's development and future health, particularly in preventing obesity, which is the most common nutrition-related disorder in children worldwide.
Summary: Obesity, characterized by excess body fat and numerous complications, arises from a combination of genetic susceptibility and an obesogenic environment, including lifestyle behaviors related to energy balance. Eating habits start to be shaped early in life, making the introduction of solid foods a critical period.
Neurol Clin Pract
April 2025
Department of Neurology, New York University Langone Health.
Background And Objectives: Neurosarcoidosis poses a diagnostic and management challenge due to its rarity, phenotypic variability, and lack of randomized controlled studies to guide treatment selection. Recommendations for management based on expert opinion are useful in clinical practice and provide a framework for designing prospective studies.
Methods: In this Delphi survey study, specialists with experience in managing patients with neurosarcoidosis were invited to anonymously complete 2 surveys about key elements of evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and long-term management of neurosarcoidosis.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
The improved growth performance of calves at weaning results from an effective pre-weaning feeding strategy. The type and pasteurization process of liquid feed are among the most variable feeding practices affecting calves' growth and health. In previous studies that compared waste milk (WM) vs.
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