Coordinated cell movements drive embryonic development and tissue repair, and can also spread disease. Time-lapse microscopy is an integral part in the study of the cell biology of collective cell movements. Advances in imaging techniques enable monitoring dynamic cellular and molecular events in real time within living animals. Here, we demonstrate the use of spinning disk confocal microscopy to investigate coordinated cell movements and epithelial-to-mesenchymal-like transitions during embryonic wound closure in Drosophila. We describe image-based metrics to quantify the efficiency of collective cell migration. Finally, we show the application of super-resolution radial fluctuation microscopy to obtain multidimensional, super-resolution images of protrusive activity in collectively moving cells in vivo. Together, the methods presented here constitute a toolkit for the modern analysis of collective cell migration in living animals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0779-4_17 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Medical Biology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Somogyi u. 4, Szeged, 6720, Hungary.
In our research, we performed temporal transcriptomic profiling of host cells infected with Equid alphaherpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) by utilizing direct cDNA sequencing based on nanopore MinION technology. The sequencing reads were harnessed for transcript quantification at various time points. Viral infection-induced differential gene expression was identified through the edgeR package.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells Dev
January 2025
Quantitative and Imaging Biology, International Research Collaboration Center (IRCC), National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), Japan; Trans-Scale Biology Center, National Institute for Basic Biology (NIBB), National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), Japan. Electronic address:
Collective cell migration is a fundamental process underlying various biological phenomena, including embryonic development and cancer cell invasion. The cohesive yet flexible movement of cell collectives largely depends on the coordinated regulation of cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesions. In this review, we summarize the regulation of key cell-cell junction components, such as cadherins and zonula occludens proteins during collective cell migration, with a particular focus on the recently discovered multifaceted roles of ZO-1 in both cell-cell and cell-substrate interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
January 2025
The Laboratory of Personalized Chemo-Radiation Therapy, Institute of Future Biophysics, Moscow 141700, Russia.
Cancer-related deaths primarily occur due to metastasis, a process involving the migration and invasion of cancer cells. In most solid tumors, metastasis occurs through collective cell migration (CCM), guided by "cellular leaders". These leader cells generate forces through actomyosin-mediated protrusion and contractility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pathology, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Al-Jubeiha, Amman 11941, Jordan.
: This study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) using bone marrow biopsy (BMB) and clinical follow-up as reference standards. It further identifies predictive factors for bone marrow involvement (BMI) in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients. : NHL patients who underwent [F]FDG PET and BMB at diagnosis in a tertiary cancer center were included in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Extending single-cell analysis to intact tissues while maintaining organ-scale spatial information poses a major challenge due to unequal chemical processing of densely packed cells. Here we introduce Continuous Redispersion of Volumetric Equilibrium (CuRVE) in nanoporous matrices, a framework to address this challenge. CuRVE ensures uniform processing of all cells in organ-scale tissues by perpetually maintaining dynamic equilibrium of the tissue's gradually shifting chemical environment.
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