This paper describes a low volume, in vitro apparatus for investigating the dissolution and precipitation behaviour of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under a wide range of experimental conditions and dissolution media. The apparatus has automated and dynamic pH control, allowing the simulated passage of drugs through the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Experiments can be performed in the presence of biorelevant media and excipients, providing information related to the predicted behaviour of APIs under physiological conditions. The technique is described in detail and results are presented for a number of neutral, basic, acidic and ampholytic drug compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0ay00434k | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and multifactorial neurodegenerative disease that still has no cure. Different pathological processes contribute to the disease's development, such as the presence of amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques, neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), glutamatergic excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation. Chalcones are polyphenolic compounds of natural origin with a wide range of biological activities, and emerging studies have reported neurotrophic activity, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and the inhibition of Aβ aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, NRW, Germany.
Background: Physical exercise presents a viable low-cost, low-risk, individual, and widely available non-pharmacological treatment candidate in cognitive decline such as in Alzheimer's disease (AD). There are even indications that it can reduce the risk of developing dementia in the first place (Livingston et al., The Lancet, 2020).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Clinic of Cardiovascular Diseases named after Most Holy John Tobolsky, Moscow, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Most cerebrovascular lesions are aggravated by dementia. This study examines the possibility of reducing dementia by stimulating cerebral angiogenesis and neurogenesis using Transcatheter Intracerebral Laser Photobiomodulation Therapy (PBMT) in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), distal cerebral atherosclerosis, Binswanger's disease (BD), and vascular parkinsonism (VP).
Methods: The study included 404 patients with dementia, aged 29-81 (mean age 78).
Ann Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features and long-term outcomes of cystic and solid pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs).
Summary Background Data: PanNETs uncommonly present as cystic lesions. Whether cystic PanNETs represent a distinct clinical entity compared to solid PanNETs is controversial.
Crit Care Resusc
December 2024
Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Objective: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a high-risk procedure with significant morbidity and mortality and there is an uncertain volume-outcome relationship, especially regarding long-term functional outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine the association between ECMO centre volume and long-term death and disability outcomes.
Design Setting And Participants: This is a registry-embedded observational cohort study.
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