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Nutrient-supplying ocean currents modulate coral bleaching susceptibility. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Predictions indicate that mass coral bleaching may happen yearly this century, so conservation efforts need to focus on understanding what causes bleaching.
  • Research shows that excess nutrients worsen heat stress effects, leading to mass bleaching in the Red Sea, particularly when both high temperatures and nutrient levels are present.
  • To protect coral reefs, it's essential to consider how nutrient-rich ocean currents interact with heat stress in future bleaching forecasts, guiding conservation strategies for the most resilient reefs.

Article Abstract

With predictions that mass coral bleaching will occur annually within this century, conservation efforts must focus their limited resources based on an accurate understanding of the drivers of bleaching. Here, we provide spatial and temporal evidence that excess nutrients exacerbate the detrimental effects of heat stress to spark mass coral bleaching in the Red Sea. Exploiting this region's unique oceanographic regime, where nutrients and heat stress vary independently, we demonstrate that the world's third largest coral reef system historically suffered from severe mass bleaching only when exposed to both unusually high temperature and nutrients. Incorporating nutrient-supplying ocean currents and their variability into coral bleaching forecasts will be critical for effectively guiding efforts to safeguard the reefs most likely to persist in the Anthropocene.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7442482PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc5493DOI Listing

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