We report the case of a 67-year-old male who presented with a six-week history of progressive unsteadiness, cognitive impairment and weight loss, in the context of a recent bereavement. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed several weeks earlier excluded acute stroke. Examination revealed gross bilateral ataxia, bradyphrenia and physical manifestations of depression. Collateral history suggested rapidly progressing symptoms over three months. Repeat MRI head showed features suggestive of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) including T2 hyperintensities in the basal ganglia. Cerebrospinal ˜fluid (CSF) samples were positive for 14-3-3 protein, S100b and real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) proteins confirming the diagnosis of sporadic CJD (sCJD).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4997/JRCPE.2020.313 | DOI Listing |
Port J Card Thorac Vasc Surg
October 2024
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, St Francis Hospital & Heart Center, Roslyn, NY, USA.
The optimal management of acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) remains a controversial subject. While some surgeons opt for a hemiarch approach to minimize bypass and cross-clamping time, others prefer partial or total arch replacement to prevent the need for additional operations. The advent of hybrid approaches offers a variety of options to the aortic surgeon in treating ATAAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is amongst the most frequent neurological diseases with an upward trend due to an aging society and development in the field of anticoagulation therapies. Lately, subgaleal drainages and middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization have been introduced to the standard armamentarium as treatment options for cSDH patients. Vascular anomalies, such as internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion with spontaneous extra-intracranial anastomoses, usually lead to forfeiting embolization treatment from patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Clin Transplant
December 2024
>From the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Marginal liver grafts, such as those from cardiac death donors and donors with steatotic organs, are highly vulnerable to ischemia-reperfusion injury. In addition, ex situ graft alteration, either by reduction or splitting, will prolong the static cold storage time and amplify the ischemia-reperfusion injury. Hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion has the potential to end the oxygen deprivation during preservation and accordingly improve outcomes in some marginal grafts that have been traditionally discarded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
January 2025
Department of General Internal Medicine, The Nuclear Industry 417 Hospital, Xi'an, 710600, Shaanxi Province, China.
Limb disorders and slurred speech are common clinical symptoms associated with acute ischemic stroke. Although urinary incontinence is a known symptom in many cases of acute ischemic stroke, the simultaneous impairment of both bowel and bladder function is relatively rare. The occurrence of fecal and urinary incontinence as the primary clinical manifestation in minor acute ischemic stroke is especially uncommon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hypertens
December 2024
Division of Endocrine Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore.
We report on a case of a 67-year-old male who was referred to our care with persistent aldosteronism post adrenalectomy. Biochemical failure after surgery is rare after surgery for primary aldosteronism (PA). Persistent hypokalaemia and raised aldosteronism is an indication of treatment failure after surgery.
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