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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072518807055 | DOI Listing |
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Relationship Between Criminal and Status Offense Behaviors, Substance Use, and HIV Risk Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Cape Town, South Africa.
Int J Ment Health Addict
August 2023
RTI International, 3040 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 USA.
This study aimed to examine the relationship between externalizing behaviors, substance use, and sexual risk among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in Cape Town, South Africa, who experience social disadvantage characterized by poverty and school dropout. We analyzed baseline data from 500 AGYW in a cluster-randomized trial who had dropped out of school. Multivariate logistic regression models explored associations between self-reported criminal behaviors and other status offenses, heavy episodic drinking, polydrug use, and condomless sex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterizing Drug use Typologies and Their Association with Sexual Risk Behaviors: A Latent Class Analysis Among Men who have Sex with Men in Mexico.
Sex Res Social Policy
August 2023
Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA.
Introduction: Drug use behaviors are closely associated with increased risk for HIV and other STIs among men who have sex with men (MSM) globally. Less is known about the drug use characteristics and their association with HIV/STI risk among MSM in Mexico, who have 13 times higher risk of acquiring HIV than the general population. We characterized distinct classes of drug use behaviors among a nationwide sample of MSM in Mexico and tested their associations with HIV risk behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The high prevalence of multiple substance use (MSU) is concerning, given the weak awareness about this issue and the potential impact this unawareness has on the severity of substance use disorder (SUD) and treatment outcomes. The aim of this study is to identify and elucidate the causes and motivations for MSU from the viewpoints of users and therapists in this field.
Methods: In this qualitative study, the conventional content analysis approach and purposive sampling were utilized.
Breaking barriers: a qualitative exploration of healthcare access for crack cocaine users in Limerick.
BMC Health Serv Res
November 2024
School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.
Article Synopsis
- Crack cocaine use in Ireland has risen since the early 2000s, with limited research on barriers to accessing available health and social services for users, prompting a dual-perspective investigation involving both service users and providers.
- Utilizing qualitative methodology, the study identified significant barriers such as inadequate support for individuals with dual diagnosis, stigma from healthcare providers, and systemic issues like distrust and stringent requirements that prevent timely access to care.
- The conclusion emphasizes the need for a tailored approach to improve healthcare access for crack cocaine users through collaboration among providers, partnerships with educational and community organizations, and necessary policy changes.
Explanatory factors of polydrug use in mid-late teens and the relevance of information sources: Correlational and configurational assessment in Tarragona (Spain).
AIMS Public Health
June 2024
Social & Business Research Laboratory, Rovira i Virgili University, Av. Catalunya, 35, 43002 Tarragona, Spain.
Background: Substance use among adolescents is a public health problem, and the simultaneous use of multiple substances aggravates this problem. Although the facilitators of specific substance use in adolescents have been widely investigated, polydrug use is a less common topic. Likewise, the role that the origin of the information available to adolescents regarding substance use plays in relation to polydrug use is practically unexplored.
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