The purpose of the work is to conduct experimental studies that reveal the characteristic features of explosive injuries of the lower extremities using various samples of sapper protective shoes of domestic and foreign production. The subjects of experiment were the amputated by medical reasons lower extremities of a person. The severity of explosive damage during contact blasting and the parameters of shock accelerations acting on the lower extremities, as well as approximate periods of disability and the forecast of possible disability, are determined. The results of the study can serve as initial data when testing safety shoes. In addition, using the proposed modeling technique, it is possible to compare the protective properties of various samples of anti-mine shoes, assess the presence (or absence) of signs of aggravation of damage during an anti-personnel mine detonation, and carry out a forensic medical assessment of an explosive injury.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20206305113 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States of America.
Knee exoskeletons have been developed to assist, stabilize, or improve human movement or recovery. However, exoskeleton designers must implement transparency (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJVS Vasc Insights
May 2024
Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University.
Objective: Atherosclerosis underlies the most common etiologies of mortality worldwide, resulting in nearly 10 million deaths annually. In atherosclerosis, inflammation, metabolic factors, and hemodynamics cause the accumulation of extracellular lipids and the formation of plaques in the tunica intima of specific arteries. Atherosclerotic plaques primarily form in the coronary and carotid arteries, the aorta, and the peripheral arteries of the lower extremities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
December 2024
School of Physical Education, Nanchang University Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Objective: To investigate the protective effects of ankle braces in patients with functional ankle instability.
Methods: This retrospective study involved 30 participants recruited from January 2023 to December 2023 at School of Physical Education, Nanchang University. These participants were divided into an ankle brace group wearing braces and a control group without braces.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, K S Hegde Medical Academy, Mangaluru, IND.
Introduction Open extremity fractures are complex injuries involving soft tissue disruption and bone discontinuity, often associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to complications such as infection. Infection remains a primary concern, exacerbating patient outcomes and increasing healthcare costs. Procalcitonin (PCT) is a biomarker with potential utility for early detection of infection in these cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Rehabil Res Clin Transl
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Objective: To estimate limb loss prevalence in the United States (US) by etiology and anatomical position and the trends of limb loss over 40 years.
Design: We used the National Inpatient Sample, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project to estimate current and future limb loss prevalence in the US and by anatomical location. Prevalence estimates were based on the incidence and duration of the disease.
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