Precise analysis of the vocal fold vibratory pattern in a stroboscopic video plays a key role in the evaluation of voice disorders. Automatic glottis segmentation is one of the preliminary steps in such analysis. In this work, it is divided into two subproblems namely, glottis localization and glottis segmentation. A two step convolutional neural network (CNN) approach is proposed for the automatic glottis segmentation. Data augmentation is carried out using two techniques : 1) Blind rotation (WB), 2) Rotation with respect to glottis orientation (WO). The dataset used in this study contains stroboscopic videos of 18 subjects with Sulcus vocalis, in which the glottis region is annotated by three speech language pathologists (SLPs). The proposed two step CNN approach achieves an average localization accuracy of 90.08% and a mean dice score of 0.65.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.396252 | DOI Listing |
J Voice
December 2024
Division of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Quantification of voice physiology has been a key research goal. Segmenting the glottal area to describe the vocal fold motion has seen increased attention in the last two decades. However, researchers struggled to fully automatize the segmentation task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
April 2024
Varian Medical Systems Inc, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Purpose/objective S: Due to manual OAR contouring challenges, various automatic contouring solutions have been introduced. Historically, common clinical auto-segmentation algorithms used were atlas-based, which required maintaining a library of self-made contours. Searching the collection was computationally intensive and could take several minutes to complete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2024
Artificial Intelligence, Focus Systems Corporation, Tokyo, JPN.
The use of video laryngoscopes has enhanced the visualization of the vocal cords, thereby improving the accessibility of tracheal intubation. Employing artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize images obtained through video laryngoscopy, particularly when marking the epiglottis and vocal cords, may elucidate anatomical structures and enhance anatomical comprehension of anatomy. This study investigates the ability of an AI model to accurately identify the glottis in video laryngoscope images captured from a manikin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
June 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Background: While videostroboscopy is recognized as the most popular approach for investigating vocal fold function, evaluating the numerical values, such as the membranous glottal gap area, remains too time consuming for clinical applications.
Methods: We used a total of 2507 videostroboscopy images from 137 patients and developed five U-Net-based deep-learning image segmentation models for automatic masking of the membranous glottal gap area. To further validate the models, we used another 410 images from 41 different patients.
Anesth Analg
February 2024
Department of Anaesthesia, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Correct placement of supraglottic airway devices (SGDs) is crucial for patient safety and of prime concern of anesthesiologists who want to provide effective and efficient airway management to their patients undergoing surgery or procedures requiring anesthesia care. In the majority of cases, blind insertion of SGDs results in less-than-optimal anatomical and functional positioning of the airway devices. Malpositioning can cause clinical malfunction and result in interference with gas exchange, loss-of-airway, gastric inflation, and aspiration of gastric contents.
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