Parents play an important role in creating home language environments that promote language development. A nonequivalent group design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based implementation of LENA Start™, a parent-training program aimed at increasing the quantity of adult words (AWC) and conversational turns (CT). Parent-child dyads participated in LENA Start™ (n = 39) or a generic parent education program (n = 17). Overall, attendance and engagement in the LENA StartTM program were high: 72% of participants met criteria to graduate from the program. Within-subject gains were positive for LENA Start™ families. Comparison families declined on these measures. However, both effects were non-significant. Between-group analyses revealed small to medium-sized effects favoring LENA Start™ and these were significant for child vocalizations (CV) and CT but not AWC. These results provide preliminary evidence that programs like LENA StartTM can be embedded in community-based settings to promote quality parent-child language interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0305000920000458 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
December 2024
Cardiac Electrophysiology Division, Cardiology Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary.
Background: An atrioventricular defibrillator system with a floating atrial dipole (VDD ICD) can provide atrial sensing by a single lead. Our aim was to compare the arrhythmia detection efficacy of VDD ICDs with conventional single- (VVI) and dual-chamber (DDD) defibrillators.
Methods: Data from consecutive patients undergoing ICD implantation were retrospectively analyzed.
Clin Neurophysiol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 119, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction/objective: Biallelic expansion of the pentanucleotide AAGGG in the RFC1- gene is associated with cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS). This study aimed to comprehensively characterise this condition by conducting an in-depth neurophysiological examination of afflicted patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted in 31 RFC1-positive patients.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa K1A 0C6, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Water scarcity is a growing challenge in semi-arid regions. Many farmers have resorted to treated wastewater (TWW) as an available and low-cost water source. This study investigated the impact of irrigating potato (Solanum Tuberosum) and corn (Zea mays) with tertiary-treated (TW) and secondary-treated (SW) wastewater compared to freshwater, over two years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
Institute of Occupational Therapy, ZHAW School of Health Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Background: Compensatory movements frequently emerge in the process of motor recovery after a stroke. Given their potential for unfavorable long-term effects, it is crucial to assess and document compensatory movements throughout rehabilitation. However, clinically applicable assessment tools are currently limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfant Behav Dev
December 2024
Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Research Institute of Audiology and Speech Pathology at Hallym University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, South Korea. Electronic address:
Objectives: The study aimed to explore the developmental trajectory of infants' vocal responses and the temporal characteristics of vocal interactions between infants and caregivers in natural home environments, focusing specifically on Korean infants aged 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
Methods: One-day home recordings were collected using a LENA recorder at ages 3, 6, 9, and 12 months for each infant. In-depth analyses of the LENA recordings were conducted on 20 5-minute segments that showed the highest conversational turn counts, as determined by the LENA automated analysis.
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