A standard method measuring viscosity (η) of cereal products through in vitro digestion in a Rapid ViscoAnalyzer has been developed previously and is predictive of some physiological effects of cereal foods. This paper proposes a simple mathematical model to analyze quantitatively the digestograms obtained by that method. Digestograms of twelve uncooked and cooked cereal products were generated and data quality was assessed. Experimental data were fitted with a viscosity model η=η+η, where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] were respectively viscosity decrease and viscosity increase components. The model showed very good agreement with experimental data and enabled interpretation of the digestograms in relation to the composition of the products: η was interpreted as the decreasing viscosity of digestible polymeric nutrients whereas η was interpreted as the viscosity development of viscous dietary fibers. This model may be useful to investigate quantitatively the biological effects of soluble dietary fibers in cereal products and similar products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116807 | DOI Listing |
Vet Sci
December 2024
Departments of Psychology, Global Health, and Anthropology, Center for Global Field Study, and Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Microplastic pollution is a global concern arising from the extensive production and use of plastics. The prevalence of microplastics (MPs) in the environment is escalating due in large part to the excessive use of plastics in various human-related activities. Consequently, animals are being exposed to MPs through dietary intake, which poses significant health risks to the wild populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
December 2024
Cryptobiotix SA, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Background: Using dietary interventions to steer the metabolic output of the gut microbiota towards specific health-promoting metabolites is often challenging due to interpersonal variation in treatment responses.
Methods: In this study, we combined the ex vivo SIFR (Systemic Intestinal Fermentation Research) technology with untargeted metabolite profiling to investigate the impact of carrot-derived rhamnogalacturonan-I (cRG-I) on ex vivo metabolite production by the gut microbiota of 24 human adults.
Results: The findings reveal that at a dose equivalent to 1.
Ageing Res Rev
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Youyidong Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Spine Bionic Treatment, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, China. Electronic address:
Current research primarily focuses on the pathological mechanisms of spinal cord injury (SCI), seeking to promote spinal cord repair and restore motorial and sensory functions by elucidating mechanisms of cell death or axonal regeneration. However, SCI is almost irreversible, and patients often struggle to regain mobility or self-care abilities after injuries. Consequently, there has been significant interest in modulating systemic symptoms following SCI to improve patients' quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergy
December 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Food allergies are increasing globally, particularly in Asia; however, the etiologies of allergic diseases remain poorly understood despite comprehensive studies conducted across a variety of populations. Epidemiological research demonstrates that food allergy is more prevalent in Westernized or urbanized societies than in rural or developing ones. As such, comparing the distribution and patterns of food allergies as well as the environmental exposures between regions may provide insight into potential causal and protective factors of food allergy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology on Endangered Wildlife, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: There are complex interactions between host and gut microbes during weaning, many of the mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Previous research mainly focuses on commercial pigs, whereas limited information has been known about the host and gut microbe interactions in miniature pigs.
Methods: To address the issue in Bama miniature piglets that were weaned 30 days after birth, we collected samples on days 25 and 36 for metabolomics, transcriptomics, and microgenomics analysis.
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