Grape (Vitis vinifera L. var. Albariño) and mulberry (Morus nigra L.) seeds pomace were characterized in terms of tocopherols, organic acids, phenolic compounds and bioactive properties. Higher contents of tocopherols (28 ± 1 mg/100 g fw) were obtained in mulberry, whilst grape seeds were richer in organic acids (79 ± 4 mg/100 g fw). The phenolic analysis of hydroethanolic extracts characterised grape seeds by catechin oligomers (36.0 ± 0.3 mg/g) and mulberry seeds by ellagic acid derivatives (3.14 ± 0.02 mg/g). Both exhibited high antimicrobial activity against multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus MIC = 5 mg/mL) and no cytotoxicity against carcinogenic and non-tumour primary liver (PLP) cells. Mulberry seeds revealed the strongest inhibition (p < 0.05) against thiobarbituric reactive substances (IC = 23 ± 2 µg/mL) and oxidative haemolysis (IC at 60 min = 46.0 ± 0.8 µg/mL). Both seed by-products could be exploited for the developing of antioxidant-rich ingredients with health benefits for industrial application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127998 | DOI Listing |
AMB Express
January 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science & Arts at Khulis, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21959, Saudi Arabia.
Extracts of medicinal seeds can be used to synthesize nanoparticles (NPs) in more environmentally friendly ways than physical or chemical ways. For the first time, aqueous extract from unexploited grape seeds was used in this study to create Se/ZnO NPS utilizing a green technique, and their antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity, antioxidant activities, and plant bio stimulant properties of the economic Vicia faba L. plant were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
December 2024
Graduate School of Education in Physical Education, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea.
Regular exercise enhances life quality, lowers the risk of cognitive damage, and slows the advancement of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Natural compounds rich in polyphenols have garnered attention as a non-pharmacological means of treating and preventing AD. The primary component of wine, grape seeds, and nuts is polyphenols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
November 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130062, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD) is a hepatic disorder resulting from prolonged or excessive alcohol intake. The predominant manifestation of ALD is fatty liver, which progresses to alcoholic hepatitis as the disease worsens. Pyroptosis is a novel type of programmed cell death that is intricately linked to the inflammatory cascade, presenting a promising avenue for therapeutic intervention in the management of ALD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
January 2025
Department of Human Genetics, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600116, India. Electronic address:
3-Dimensional (3D) cultures of cancer cell lines exhibit unique morphologies, a feature that can be utilized for understanding several aspects of solid tumors. This study aims to investigate the morphology and morphometrics of agarose hydrogel-induced 3D aggregates of SiHa cell line. Floating 3D aggregates of SiHa cells were obtained using liquid overlay technique on 1 % agarose hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Background: The consumption of seeds as food has become increasingly common due to their numerous health benefits. Among these, the seeds of the Zibibbo grape from Pantelleria, a native species of southern Italy, remain largely unexplored and are usually considered waste material from viticulture. Nevertheless, Zibibbo grape seeds may offer health benefits, particularly for the elderly and people with metabolic disorders, due to their potential content of beneficial compounds such as polyphenols.
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