Detection of hydrogen peroxide is of significant importance for biological assays, and fluorescence methods are intensively reported for this purpose. Due to the highly oxidative property of this species, usually fluorescence quenching is obtained during the interactions and decreased signals are rendered. In this report, this oxidative property was adopted for an increased fluorescence signaling. Photoluminescent silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) were synthesized with polyethyleneimine as the stabilizer. This fluorescence from these nanoclusters could be quenched by reduced glutathione (GSH) through an interaction from its thiol group. As an oxidant, hydrogen peroxide converted GSH into an oxidized form (GSSG) with an elimination of the free thiols, and inhibited the quenching. This interaction presented an increased response toward hydrogen peroxide in the range of 0.1-20 μM with a detection limit of 35 nM. The scheme was further coupled with glucose oxidase for a glucose analysis down to 0.11 μM. This method was selective and was successfully applied for glucose measurement in human serum samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2020.118881 | DOI Listing |
Acta Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.
Purpose: Acanthamoeba species are eucaryotic protozoa found predominantly in soil and water. They cause ulceration and vision loss in the cornea (Acanthamoeba keratitis) and central nervous system (CNS) infection involving the lungs (granulomatous amoebic encephalitis). Antiparasitic drugs currently used in the treatment of infections caused by Acanthamoeba species are not effective at the desired level in some anatomical regions such as the eye and CNS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanocatalytic medicine for treating cancer requires effective, versatile and novel tools and approaches to significantly improve the therapeutic efficiency for the interactions of (non-)enzymatic reactions. However, it is necessary to develop (non-)enzymatic nanotechnologies capable of selectively killing tumour cells without harming normal cells. Their therapeutic characteristics should be the adaption of tumours' extra- and intracellular environment to being specifically active.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 73000 Lanzhou, China.
Hydrogen peroxide, phenols, amines, aldehydes, and other substances can easily damage intracellular biomacromolecules. Although natural peroxidases can convert these harmful substances into benign ones, the high costs, poor stabilities, and stringent application conditions associated with these enzymes necessitate the exploration of artificial mimics. In this study, Ce-doped MIL-101(Fe)-NH and MIL-101(Fe)-NO were synthesized with varying compositions a solvothermal method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.
The construction of selectively activated prodrugs serves as a crucial strategy for reducing the adverse effects associated with disease treatment. Cascade self-assembled visual prodrugs have been applied to the construction of selective activated prodrugs with low background interference and fluorescence. In this work, we rationally designed an anticancer theranostic prodrug (CM-PPT) consisting of an anticancer drug podophyllotoxin, a fluorescent dye precursor, and an HO trigger boronate ester group, which could be activated by HO oxidation, thereby releasing active anticancer molecules and forming fluorescent fragments concurrently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Nutr Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.
Phytonutrients (e.g., phenolic compounds and flavonoids) are secondary plant metabolites that play an important role in the defense against pathogens and protection from oxidative injury because of their potential ability to neutralize reactive oxygen species.
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