Myst family genes encode lysine acetyltransferases that mainly mediate histone acetylation to control transcription, DNA replication and DNA damage response. They form tetrameric complexes with PHD-finger proteins (Brpfs or Jades) and small non-catalytic subunits Ing4/5 and Meaf6. Although all the components of the complex are well-conserved from yeast to mammals, the function of Meaf6 and its homologs has not been elucidated in any species. Here we revealed the role of Meaf6 utilizing inducible Meaf6 KO ES cells. By elimination of Meaf6, proliferation ceased although histone acetylations were largely unaffected. In the absence of Meaf6, one of the Myst family members Myst2/Kat7 increased the ability to interact with PHD-finger proteins. This study is the first indication of the function of Meaf6, which shows it is not essential for HAT activity but modulates the assembly of the Kat7 complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2020.112279 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol Lett
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
HBO1, also known as KAT7 or MYST2, is a crucial histone acetyltransferase with diverse cellular functions. It typically forms complexes with protein subunits or cofactors such as MEAF6, ING4, or ING5, and JADE1/2/3 or BRPF1/2/3, where the BRPF or JADE proteins serve as the scaffold targeting histone H3 or H4, respectively. The histone acetylation mediated by HBO1 plays significant roles in DNA replication and gene expression regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Pathol
September 2024
Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, US.
Objectives: Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor (OFMT) is a rare soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain histogenesis. Most OFMTs have benign behavior, and many harbor gene fusions involving the PHD finger protein 1 (PHF1), such as EP400::PHF1, MEAF6::PHF1, EPC1::PHF1, and PHF1::TFE3. The PHF1::TFE3 fusion is unique because PHF1 is at 5' instead of residing at 3' in the other fusions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Surg Pathol
January 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto.
Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LGESS) represents a morphologically and genetically heterogenous mesenchymal neoplasm. Previous work has shown that approximately half of LGESS are characterized by JAZF1::SUZ12 gene fusions, while a smaller proportion involves rearrangement of other genes. However, a subset of cases has no known genetic abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
June 2023
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital "G. Martino", 98124 Messina, Italy.
Background: After the start of the worldwide COVID-19 vaccination campaign, there were increased reports of autoimmune diseases occurring de novo after vaccination. This in silico analysis aimed to investigate the presence of protein epitopes encoded by the BNT-162b2 mRNA vaccine, one of the most widely administered COVID-19 vaccines, which could induce autoimmunity in predisposed individuals.
Methods: The FASTA sequence of the protein encoded by the BNT-162b2 vaccine served as the key input to the Immune Epitope Database and Analysis Resource.
J Cell Mol Med
November 2022
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Although post-translational modification is critical to tumorigenesis, how succinylation modification of lysine sites influences hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains obscure. 90 tumours and paired adjacent normal tissue of liver cancer were enrolled for succinylation staining. 423 HCC samples with 20 genes related to succinylation modification from TCGA were downloaded for model construction.
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