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Early steroids after pediatric liver transplantation protect against T-cell-mediated rejection: Results from the ChilSFree study.

Liver Transpl

March 2024

Department of Paediatric Liver, Kidney and Metabolic Diseases, Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Steroid-free immunosuppression protocols gained popularity in pediatric liver transplantation (pLT) after the introduction of IL-2-receptor blockade for induction therapy. We analyzed the clinical and immunologic outcome data of the multicenter prospective observational ChilSFree study to compare the impact of steroid-free versus steroid-containing immunosuppressive therapy following pLT in a real-life scenario. Two hundred forty-six children [55.

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To assess the efficacy of 0.1% cyclosporine A (CsA) cationic emulsion (CE) in the treatment of dry eye disease (DED) in terms of ocular surface disease index (OSDI). DED patients with corneal fluorescein staining grade (CFS) ≤ 3 on the Oxford scale and Schirmer test score < 10 mm/ 5 min were enrolled for once-daily CsA use in this observational, prospective, one-center study.

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In 2012, the Piedmontese Clinical Nephrology Group retrospectively analyzed a cohort of patients diagnosed with focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in Piedmont and the Aosta Valley, with a special focus on frequency of disease, choice and duration of treatment at disease onset and during relapses. Seventeen centers participated. The total number of FSGS cases was 467: 148 were diagnosed between 1991 and 2000 and 319 between 2001 and 2010, corresponding to a 127% increase in the latter decade.

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Protocol biopsies in pediatric renal transplant recipients on cyclosporine versus tacrolimus-based immunosuppression.

Pediatr Nephrol

March 2013

Service de Néphrologie et Dialyses Pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Avenue du Docteur Netter, 75012 Paris, France.

Background: Protocol biopsies can detect subclinical rejection and early signs of calcineurin inhibitor-induced nephrotoxicity.

Methods: In a prospective study, protocol biopsies 3 and 12 months after transplant in transplanted children from two centers were studied. One center used cyclosporine (CsA)-based immunosuppression and the other center used tacrolimus.

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Steroid-free chronic immunosuppression in renal transplantation.

Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens

November 2012

Center for Transplantation, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California 92103-8409, USA.

Purpose Of Review: Over the past two decades, steroid-free immunosuppression has become more widespread, but improvements in long-term kidney transplant survival have been modest, mandating scrutiny of our chronic regimens.

Recent Findings: Current studies and commentary cautiously conclude that steroid-free regimens in low-risk patients seem acceptable for up to 5 years, although most studies are shorter. Patients who will develop chronic rejection cannot be identified prospectively and usually return to steroids.

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