Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a commonly used sanitizer in the produce industry despite its limited effectiveness against contaminated human pathogens in fresh produce. Aqueous chlorine dioxide (ClO) is an alternative sanitizer offering a greater oxidizing potency with greater efficacy in reducing a large number of microorganisms. We investigated the effect of aqueous chlorine dioxide treatment against human pathogens, , O157:H7, and seeded on sweet potatoes. Sweet potatoes were spot inoculated (4.2 to 5.7 log CFU/cm) with multi-strain cocktails of spp., O157:H7, and and treated for 10-30 min with 5 ppm aqueous ClO or water. Aqueous ClO treatment was significantly ( < 0.05) effective in reducing with a reduction of 2.14 log CFU/cm within 20 min compared to 1.44 log CFU/cm for water treatment. Similar results were observed for with a 1.98 log CFU/cm reduction compared to 0.49 log CFU/cm reduction observed after 30 min treatment with aqueous ClO the water respectively. The maximum reduction in O157: H7 reached 2.1 Log CFU/cm after 20 min of treatment with aqueous ClO. The level of the pathogens in ClO wash solutions, after the treatment, was below the detectable limit. While in the water wash solutions, the pathogens' populations ranged from 3.47 to 4.63 log CFU/mL. Our study indicates that aqueous ClO is highly effective in controlling cross-contamination during postharvest washing of sweet potatoes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9091259 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
December 2024
Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, Brazil.
are significant spoilage bacteria in raw milk and dairy products, primarily due to their ability to form biofilms and resist disinfection. This study explored the effects of the phage combined with sodium hypochlorite in reducing biofilms on stainless steel at various temperatures and ages. Biofilms were formed using UFV 041 in UHT milk, incubated at 4 °C and 30 °C for 2 and 7 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Prot
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA. Electronic address:
Ground covers areused inproduce production to enhance plant growth and control diseases and pests. While various factors are considered when selecting commercial ground covers, food safety, particularly the survival of foodborne pathogens, is often overlooked. This study aimed to assess the survival ofSalmonellaon different ground covers, including biodegradable mulch, landscape fabric, and plastic mulch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofouling
January 2025
Water & Energy Sustainable Technology (WEST) Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
The goal of this study was to evaluate if a magnetic water treatment device could be used to mitigate biofilms in water systems. Magnetic treatment was applied to water upstream of a modified Robbins device in which biofilms were formed. Duration of magnetic treatment, system flow rate, and field strength were varied to assess the impacts on the biofilm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
February 2025
School of Food Technology and Natural Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Biofilms consisting of multiple species of bacteria compared to biofilms of single species are common in natural environments including food contact surfaces. The objective of this study was to understand the biofilm formation and the efficiency of sodium hypochlorite (50 ppm/5 mins) on the single and multiple species biofilm of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes formed on stainless steel surfaces in static and continuous systems. The cell concentration of Listeria in the dual and triple species biofilm in the continuous system (7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
February 2025
LEPABE-Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; ALICE-Associate Laboratory for Innovation in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; DEQ-Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address:
Iron is essential for the formation, maturation and dispersal of bacterial biofilms, playing a crucial role in the physiological and metabolic functions of bacteria as well as in the regulation of virulence. Limited availability of iron can impair the formation of robust biofilms by altering cellular motility, hydrophobicity and protein composition of the bacterial surface. In this study, the antibiofilm activity of two natural iron chelating agents, kojic acid (5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4H-pyran-4-one) and maltol (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone), were investigated against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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