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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008446 | DOI Listing |
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Ocular findings in dogs and cats following chemical injury by the Bronze Orange Bug (Musgraveia sulciventris).
Vet Ophthalmol
December 2024
Small Animal Specialist Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Objective: To describe the ocular findings in dogs and cats after chemical injury by the Bronze Orange Bug (Musgraveia sulciventris), which is endemic to eastern Australia in Queensland and New South Wales.
Animals Studied: Medical records were reviewed for the keywords "stink bug" between February 2013 and January 2023. Signalment, clinical signs, month at presentation, and affected eye(s) were recorded.
Cardenolides in the defensive fluid of adult large milkweed bugs have differential potency on vertebrate and invertebrate predator Na/K-ATPases.
R Soc Open Sci
June 2024
Research Group Predators and Toxic Prey, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Aposematic animals rely on diverse secondary metabolites for defence. Various hypotheses, such as competition, life history and multifunctionality, have been posited to explain defence variability and diversity. We investigate the compound selectivity hypothesis using large milkweed bugs, , to determine if distinct cardenolides vary in toxicity to different predators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReproductive Behavior and Development of the Global Insect Pest, Cotton Seed Bug .
Insects
January 2024
Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-West, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
Understanding the fundamental life cycle and reproductive behavior of a pest insect is essential for developing efficient control strategies; however, much of this knowledge remains elusive for a multitude of insects, including the cotton seed bug, . Here, we report the results of our comprehensive study on the cotton seed bug's life cycle, including mating behavior, adult lifespan, and egg-to-adulthood development. Our findings showed that adult males and females began mating as early as three days after emerging (75%), and the frequency of mating increased to 100% by the fifth day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of the common bed bug's eggshell and egg glue proteins.
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2023
School of Systems Biomedical Science and Integrative Institute of Basic Sciences, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Insect eggs, especially those of the common bed bug, require protective shells and glues for successful development, and the study focuses on these proteins.
- Researchers identified a specific protein that acts as egg glue, using advanced techniques like mass spectrometry and RNA interference.
- The findings suggest that targeting these egg proteins could lead to new, species-specific methods for controlling bed bug populations, addressing their growing resistance to pesticides.
Variation of gut microbiota caused by an imbalance diet is detrimental to bugs' survival.
Sci Total Environ
June 2021
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China. Electronic address:
Diet is an important factor in shaping and influencing both an insect's phenotype and gut bacterial community, which commonly establishes diversely symbiotic interactions with the host. Efforts to leverage the connection between diet, insects, and gut microbiome primarily focus on how diet alters insect's phenotype or gut microbial composition and relatively few studies have illuminated the link between the diet-induced insect phenotypic difference and variation of gut microbiota. Mirids bugs, Adelphocoris suturalis, are plant sap-feeding omnivores that sometimes complementarily prey on other insects, like aphids (the dietary regime is referred to hereafter as balanced diet).
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