Our case was initially admitted with chest discomfort and congestive heart failure with a presumptive diagnosis of non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and was later found to have a large left atrial (LA) mass. In addition to a complete echocardiography study, multimodality imaging was utilized to better characterize the LA mass. Despite this, the diagnosis could not be confirmed. It was decided to proceed to cardiac surgery, and surprisingly, this revealed a large LA mass with pockets of fresh blood within the LA. Pathological specimen examination confirmed a diagnosis of thrombus, effectively outruling other atrial neoplasms. Although contrast echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging suggested this diagnosis, in the absence of any predisposing factors, the final diagnosis was made at surgery and histopathological examination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.14848 | DOI Listing |
Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima City, Japan.
We present two patients with a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who developed pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) following atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. Case 1 involved a female patient in her 50s who was asymptomatic for pulmonary symptoms but was found to have a high degree of left superior PVS 15 months after AF ablation. This was demonstrated using contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT) and supported by findings of perfusion defects on ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Cardiothoracic Imaging, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (H.C., K.O., S.A.); Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (A.A., A.S., A.G.J., S.A.). Electronic address:
Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an immune dysregulation disorder affecting multiple organs. Cardiac involvement, prevalently myocardial, is associated with poor outcomes in SSc patients. Several investigations explored the role of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in the diagnosis of scleroderma-related cardiomyopathy and analyzed the clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlations utilizing CMR examinations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Center of Excellence of Cardiovascular Sciences, Ospedale Isola Tiberina - Gemelli Isola, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Unlabelled: Introduction y objectives: Tako-tsubo syndrome (TTS) is a cardiac condition that mimics acute coronary syndrome, characterized by transient left ventricular dysfunction in the absence of culprit coronary artery stenosis. Although its etiology remains unknown, reversible microvascular dysfunction secondary to an adrenergic surge is thought to play a role. Treatment is empirical, although most patients receive beta-blockers (BB) in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Magn Reson
December 2024
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni, 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milano, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, 20090 Pieve Emanuele, Milano, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Mitral annular disjunction (MAD) is a controversial entity. Recently, a distinction between pseudo-MAD, present in systole and secondary to juxtaposition of the billowing posterior leaflet on the left atrial wall, and true-MAD, where the insertion of the posterior leaflet is displaced on the atrial wall both in diastole or in systole, has been proposed. We investigated the prevalence of pseudo-MAD and true-MAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYonsei Med J
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
Purpose: Improvement of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction (DD) is known to be a good prognostic factor in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF). In the present study, we investigated the predisposing risk factors affecting the reversibility of LV diastolic filling pattern (DFP) in patients with preserved EF.
Materials And Methods: A total of 600 patients with pseudonormal LVDFP and preserved EF who underwent follow-up echocardiography were enrolled between 2011 and 2020.
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