Microlasers based on biomaterials have attracted enormous interest because of their promising potential for future applications in medical treatments, bio-tracking, and biosensing. In this work, we demonstrate chicken albumen as a novel and excellent low-cost biomaterial for a laser cavity. By using a simple but effective emulsion process, rhodamine B-doped chicken albumen microspheres with various diameters ranging from 20 μm to 100 μm can be fabricated. Under optical pulse excitation, these microspheres emit lasing emission. The lasing mechanism is investigated and ascribed to the whispering gallery mode (WGM). A threshold of 23.2 μJ mm-2 and a high Q-factor of approximately 2400 are obtained from an 82 μm-diameter microsphere. Size-dependent lasing characteristics are also examined, and the result shows good agreement with the WGM theory. Interestingly, these microsphere biolasers can operate in aqueous and biological environments such as water and human blood serum, which makes them a promising candidate for laser-based biosensing and biological applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sm01091j | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
Luminescent metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with exceptional dynamics and diverse active sites possess tremendous potential in information security and anticounterfeiting applications. However, traditional MOF systems are based on broadband spectral signals with spectrum overlap, which easily leads to low-resolution signal identification, compromising the overall security level. Here, we report the coordination-defect-induced amorphous pure-MOF microsphere with switchable whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) signals as a mode-dependent security platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Photonics
December 2024
Graduate School and Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
Whispering-gallery mode (WGM) resonators, renowned for their high Q-factors and narrow line widths, are widely utilized in integrated photonics. Integrating diffraction gratings onto WGM cavities has gained significant attention because these gratings function as azimuthal refractive index modulators, enabling single-mode WGM emissions and supporting beams with orbital angular momentum (OAM). The introduction of curved grating structures facilitates guided mode resonances by coupling high-order diffracted waves with leaking modes from the waveguide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Department of Materials Science, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, and Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science (TREMS), University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8573, Japan.
Conventional laser panel displays are developed through the mass integration of electrically pumped lasers or through the incorporation of a beam steering system with an array of optically pumped lasers. Here a novel configuration of a laser panel display consisting of a non-steered pumping beam and an array of electrically Q-switchable lasers is reported. The laser oscillator consists of a robust, self-standing, and deformable minute droplet that emits laser through Whispering-Gallery Mode resonance when optically pumped.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Harvard Medical School and Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA.
Laser particles (LPs) emitting narrowband spectra across wide spectral ranges are highly promising for high-multiplex optical barcoding. Here, we present LPs based on indium phosphide (InP) nanodisks, operating in the near-infrared wavelength range of 740-970 nm. Utilizing low-order whispering gallery resonance modes in size-tuned nanodisks, we achieved an ultrawide color palette with 27% bandwidth utilization and nanometer-scale linewidth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPenicillin G detection is of great significance in medical research and disease diagnosis. Liquid crystal (LC), as a branch of sensitive materials, has a broad application prospect in the field of biosensing. Herein, a liquid crystal-coated silica microbubble resonator (LC-MBR), with high sensitivity for penicillin G detection, has been proposed and demonstrated.
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