A trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary mannan level and -mannanase supplementation on egg production performance, nutrient retention and blood metabolites of laying hens. Two hundred and forty Hy-Line Brown layers (52 wk-old) were randomly allotted to 6 treatments on the basis of laying performance. Each treatment had 8 replicates with 5 birds (40 birds per treatment). Laying hens were fed low or high mannan diets containing 0, 0.4 or 0.8 g -mannanase/kg diet in a 2×3 factorial arrangement during 56 d feeding period. Laying hens fed diets supplemented with high -mannanase level had greater (<0.05) overall egg production, egg weight, egg mass, retention of gross energy, crude protein and mannan than hens fed the diets without -mannanase. Laying hens fed diets without -mannanase or supplemented with high -mannanase level had greater (<0.05) retention of dry matter than hens fed diets with low -mannanase level. Moreover, laying hens fed high mannan diets had higher (<0.05) feed intake and feed conversion ratio than that of hens fed low mannan diets. Furthermore, laying hens fed diets supplemented with a high level of -mannanase had increased serum glucose (<0.05) concentrations but these diets had no effect on total cholesterol, total protein or blood urea nitrogen. The results obtained in the present study indicate that a high mannan content in diets had adverse effect on the performance of laying hens and that dietary supplementation with -mannanase has the potential to improve laying hen performance and nutrient retention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.0160021 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
January 2025
College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
The present study investigated the impact of butyrate glycerides (BG) on lipid metabolism, intestinal morphology, and microbiota of laying hens. Four hundred eighty 54-week-old Hy-line Brown laying hens were randomly selected and divided into five groups. The control group (ND) was fed a basal diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Scotland's Rural College, Roslin Institute Building, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK.
This study aimed to identify if sensor technology could be used to detect sickness-type signs (caused by a live vaccine) in laying hens compared to physiological and clinical sign scoring and behaviour observation. The experiment comprised 5 replicate batches (4 hens and 12 days per batch) using previously non-vaccinated hens ( = 20). Hens were moved on day 1 to a large experimental room with various designated zones (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
China, the world's largest egg producer, faces challenges of protein feed shortages and nitrogen pollution from manure. Low-protein diets (LPDs) offer potential solutions, but their adoption by small-scale farmers is uncertain. This study used surveys, meta-analysis, life-cycle assessment, and life-cost analysis to address these gaps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Pharm Res
June 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord, Iran.
Background: Poultry red mites, or , pose a threat to the welfare and productivity of laying hens. Moreover, the increasing resistance of these mites to conventional miticides highlights the urgent need for alternative treatment options. There are also documented cases of poultry red mite infestations in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Vetdiagnostica Sp. z o.o., 86-050 Otorowo, Poland.
The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of two systems of keeping Lohmann Brown laying hens in terms of carcass composition and meat quality assessment (chemical composition, physicochemical properties, texture, rheological properties, microstructure). The experimental material consisted of 30 carcasses (15 litter system - SS, 15 aviary system - SW) of Lohmann Brown laying hens after laying at 85 weeks of age. After slaughtering, the weight of the eviscerated carcass and the proportion of carcass elements, the weight of selected internal organs, acidity (pH), and electroconductivity (EC), color (L*, a*, b*), and the basic chemical composition of pectoral muscles and leg muscles were determined.
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