The deposition behaviour of uniformly sized silica particles in drying aqueous droplets has been investigated for a range of particle sizes, 0.33, 1, 3 and 5 μm, in order to gain an improved understanding of the coffee drop effect. The droplets were produced by inkjet printing, which allowed multiple droplets of similar volume to be studied. Our observations show that particle size and the contact angle formed by the solvent droplet with the substrate determine how close to the boundary a particle is deposited. After drying, it was found that if the contact angle was less than 90°, smaller particles were located closer to the original droplet's periphery than larger particles in similar sized droplets. This deposition of particles can be explained by the wedge shape of the drying droplet's edge, which physically limits the movement of particles towards the droplet's periphery. In this paper we show that the size of a suspended particle influences the final dried morphology of a printed feature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b715076h | DOI Listing |
Stem Cells Transl Med
December 2024
NEI/OSCTRS/OGVFB, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy is a significant cause of human blindness worldwide, occurring in polygenic diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and monogenic diseases such as Stargardt diseases (STGD1) and late-onset retinal degeneration (L-ORD). The patient-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)-derived RPE (iRPE) model exhibits many advantages in understanding the cellular basis of pathological mechanisms of RPE atrophy. The iRPE model is based on iPSC-derived functionally mature and polarized RPE cells that reproduce several features of native RPE cells, such as phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments (POS) and replenishment of visual pigment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii
November 2024
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia.
During the study of algal diversity in pyroclastic deposits of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Chlorella-like green algae strains VCA-72 and VCA-93 were isolated from samples collected from along the Baydarnaya river bed on the Shiveluch volcano in 2018 and at the outlet of thermal vapors along the edge of the caldera on the southern slope of the Gorely volcano in 2020. Identification of the strains was carried out within the framework of an integrative approach using microscopic and molecular genetic methods, including preliminary taxon identification, obtaining nucleotide sequences of the small subunit and the internal transcribed spacer rRNA, reconstruction of phylogenetic trees and secondary structures of the ITS1 and ITS2 rRNA regions. On the phylogenetic tree, strain VCA-93 was clustered in the Micractinium thermotolerans species clade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
East Bavarian Centre for Intelligent Materials (EBACIM), Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg, Seybothstr. 2, Regensburg, 93053, Germany.
Hypothesis: The presence of a wetting ridge is crucial for many wetting phenomena on soft substrates. Conventional experimental observations of a wetting ridge require permanent presence of a droplet. The magnetic field-induced plasticity effect (FIPE) of soft magnetoative elastomers (MAEs) allows one to overcome this limitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
December 2024
G.E.R.N. Research Center for Tissue Replacement, Regeneration & Neogenesis; Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center-Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Engesserstr. 4, Freiburg im Breisgau, 79108, GERMANY.
Cell micro-patterning controls cell fate and function and has potential for generating therapeutically usable mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) populations with precise functions. However, to date, the micro-patterning of human cells in a translational context has been impossible because only ruminant media supplements, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
Ice formation from water vapor is a common phenomenon with significant implications for both natural ice formation and industrial processes. However, there remains controversy over how deposition frequency and substrate temperature affect the structural forms of deposition products and their formation processes. In this study, we employed molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the deposition process of water vapor onto a cold Au(001) substrate at different temperatures and deposition frequencies.
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