Hollow core negative curvature fibres (NCFs) are a relatively new class of microstructured optical fibre with potential applications in areas such as the delivery of high power laser light and gas sensing. For sensing, it is necessary for the measurand to interact with the guided mode. To facilitate this, a novel femtosecond laser-based machining protocol has been developed that allows the precision sculpting of access slots into the NCF core along the length of the fibre. The process is a direct-write process using a digitally defined scanning strategy with no need for physical masks or additional processing such as wet etchants and/or focussed ion beam machining. Due to the inherent flexibility of the machining strategy and the high level of control over the depth of material removal, it is likely that this new technique will be transferable to a wide range of microstructured fibres.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.394100 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: This study aimed to comprehensively explore the thickness and topographic distributions of retinal vessel alterations of different myopic eyes by using swept-source OCT angiography (SS-OCTA).
Methods: One hundred myopes were included in this observational cross-sectional study. All participants underwent a series of ocular examinations of biometrical parameters, including spherical equivalent refraction (SER), axial length (AL), intraocular pressure (IOP), curvature radius (CR), and others.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang524000, China.
To observe the characteristics of ocular biological parameters in children with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) and the effect of iron chelator treatment on them. This was a cross-sectional study. Thirty-two children with TDT (TDT group) and 64 healthy children (control group) who were treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University from October 2022 to June 2023 were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
December 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidad Nacional Micaela Bastidas de Apurímac, Abancay, Perú.
In the high altitudes of the Andes, llama breeders shear the fiber from their animals, obtaining fleeces for many purposes. Dehairing the fleece of these animals is a viable alternative to improving the quality and value of the fleece. The study examined the attributes of fiber quality and pilose follicle of dehaired and non-dehaired fleece from Ch'aku llamas and the relationship among these characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar 382055, India.
Nanoparticles have been of significant interest in various biomedical domains such as drug delivery, gene delivery, cytotoxicity analysis, and imaging. Despite the synthesis of a variety of nanoparticles, their cellular uptake efficiency remains a substantial obstacle, with only a small fraction of delivered nanoparticles (NPs) have been reported to traverse the cell membrane within 24 h. Consequently, higher doses are often necessitated, leading to increased toxicity concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrogynecology (Phila)
December 2024
From the Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Importance: Pelvic organ prolapse recurrence following native tissue repair occurs with composite failure rates of 9-19% within 12 months, predominantly involving apical/anterior compartments. Objective The objective of this study was to develop a novel vaginal orthosis (NVO) device prototype through an iterative design process based on investigator and user feedback.
Study Design: The NVO was designed based on pelvic floor biomechanical principles to mitigate unopposed intra-abdominal pressure of the anterior vagina by absorbing and redirecting intra-abdominal forces to the levator ani and tailored to accommodate postoperative vaginal caliber and axis.
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