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The quantum anomalous Hall effect in two-dimensional hexagonal monolayers studied by first-principles calculations.
iScience
January 2025
School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China.
The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) demonstrates the potential for achieving quantized Hall resistance without the need for an external magnetic field, making it highly promising for reducing energy loss in electronic devices. Its realization and research rely heavily on precise first-principles calculations, which are essential for analyzing the electronic structures and topological properties of novel two-dimensional (2D) materials. This review article explores the theoretical progress of QAHE in 2D hexagonal monolayers with strong spin-orbit coupling and internal magnetic ordering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeutralizing antibody immune correlates in COVAIL trial recipients of an mRNA second COVID-19 vaccine boost.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Biostatistics Research Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Neutralizing antibody titer has been a surrogate endpoint for guiding COVID-19 vaccine approval and use, although the pandemic's evolution and the introduction of variant-adapted vaccine boosters raise questions as to this surrogate's contemporary performance. For 985 recipients of an mRNA second bivalent or monovalent booster containing various Spike inserts [Prototype (Ancestral), Beta, Delta, and/or Omicron BA.1 or BA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding Resistance Among Survivors of Domestic Violence and Abuse: A Co-Produced Study in the United Kingdom.
Violence Against Women
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) is a global problem that affects approximately one in four women in their lifetime. An area of unexplored research is how women use a range of strategies to honor resistance, manage the risk, avoid abuse, and cope with the pain of DVA. Art-based methodology and interpretative phenomenological analysis approaches were used which determined seven strategies employed by women in order to survive DVA: apparent compliance; maintaining a sense of self; knowing boundaries; keeping hope in sight; imagining freedom; degrees of rebellion; and denial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Potential of Metabolomics as a Tool for Identifying Biomarkers Associated with Obesity and Its Complications: A Scoping Review.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Obesity and its related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and metabolic fatty liver disease (MAFLD), require new diagnostic markers for earlier detection and intervention. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the potential of metabolomics as a tool for identifying biomarkers associated with obesity and its comorbidities in every age group. The presented systematic review makes an important contribution to the understanding of the potential of metabolomics in identifying biomarkers of obesity and its complications, especially considering the influence of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), amino acids (AAs) and adipokines on the development of T2DM, MAFLD, and CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccupational Therapists' Role in Maternal Health in the Home Environment After Cesarean Section.
Am J Occup Ther
January 2025
Alysha Skuthan, PhD, OTR/L, CWHS, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Shenandoah University, Winchester, VA.
Cesarean sections (c-sections) are the most commonly performed surgery in the United States, and the country is currently facing a maternal health crisis. Surprisingly, women do not receive rehabilitation services to support the acute stages of c-section recovery. When someone undergoes a knee or hip replacement, it is standard practice for the physician to order home health services, including occupational therapy, for a client before they are discharged from the hospital.
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