Using new high-frequency data that covers a representative sample of small businesses in the United States, this study investigates the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting state policies on the hospitality industry. First, business closure policies are associated with a 20-30% reduction of non-salaried workers in the food/drink and leisure/entertainment sectors during March-April of 2020. Second, business reopening policies play a statistically significant role in slowly reviving the labor market. Third, considerable differences exist in the impact of policies on the labor market by state. Fourth, the rise of new COVID-19 cases on a daily basis is associated with the continued deterioration of the labor market. Lastly, managerial, practical, and economic implications are described.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102660 | DOI Listing |
Braz J Microbiol
January 2025
Laboratorio de Biocatalizadores y sus Aplicaciones, Instituto de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Proteases are hydrolases that act on peptide bonds, releasing amino acids and/or oligopeptides, and are involved in essential functions in all organisms. They represent an important segment of the global enzyme market, with applications in the food, leather, detergent, and pharmaceutical industries. Depending on their industrial use, proteases should exhibit high activity under extreme conditions, such as low temperatures, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hist Behav Sci
January 2025
Department of Social Research Methodology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
This paper analyzes medical-sexological and sexual-psychological public discourse in Hungary between the Second World War and the regime change, through counseling and science communication books. It engages with works on the history of Hungarian socialist sexual discourse. It differs from such works in two main respects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
Nepal's economy is primarily dependent on agriculture, which generates a significant amount of GDP and jobs, particularly in rural areas. Despite its importance, the business still faces challenges from low productivity, traditional methods, inadequate access to advanced technologies, and increasing climate change sensitivity. These problems prevent agriculture from realizing its full potential to advance economic development, reduce poverty, and provide food security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eye Mov Res
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
: Working on computers for long hours has become a regular task for millions of people around the world. This has led to the increase of eye and vision issues related to prolonged computer use, known as computer vision syndrome (CVS). A main contributor to CVS caused by dry eyes is the reduction of blinking rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Occup Saf Ergon
December 2024
Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Warszawa, Poland.
. Technological development in the field of access to work has caused changes in the market and developed new strategies of professional activity. Within the gig economy, new forms of work have emerged.
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