a new truffle species known only from the Pacific Northwest, USA, is distinguished by spiny, non-reticulate spores and a two-layered peridium - the outermost layer (pellis) consists of inflated, globose to subpolygonal cells and the inner (subpellis) of narrow hyphae. ITS sequence analyses show that it has phylogenetic affinity to other species in the Rufum clade. The only other members of the Rufum clade with a strongly developed peridiopellis of large, inflated cells are the southern European and and the northern Mexican . We find it interesting that this peridial structure that is uncommon in the Rufum clade has been found in geographically disjunct species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2020.06.15 | DOI Listing |
Mycologia
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, Genetics & Immunology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824.
Ectomycorrhizal fungi in the genus form hypogeous fruiting bodies called truffles. Many species are highly prized due to their edible and aromatic ascomata. Historically, there has been attention on cultivating and selling European truffle species, but there is growing interest in cultivating, wild-harvesting, and selling species of truffles endemic to North America.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycologia
November 2024
Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
Ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) are small wood-boring insects that live in an obligate symbiosis with fungi, which serve as their primary food source. Beetles residing in the genus have evolved a unique association with a clade of that falls within the aptly named Ambrosia Clade (AFC). The discovery of the invasive polyphagous shot hole borer, , in South Africa, has heightened awareness of ambrosia beetles and their symbionts in the country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycologia
May 2023
Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824.
Species in the genus are ascomycetous fungi that produce hypogeous fruiting bodies commonly called truffles. These fungi are ecologically relevant owing to the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis they establish with plants. One of the most speciose lineages within is the Rufum clade, which is widely distributed throughout Asia, Europe, and North America and is estimated to include more than 43 species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycorrhiza
March 2023
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Tuber wenchuanense ascomata (Ascomycota, Pezizales), a species originally described from Sichuan (China), were found in the Tatra Mountains in southern Poland. The purpose of this work was to (i) report and assess the first case of the holarctic natural distribution of a Tuber species, (ii) amend the original description of the species, (iii) summarize data on its host plants and (iv) describe its ectomycorrhiza. Specimens of Tuber wenchuanense from the Tatra Mountains were studied morphologically and molecularly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
October 2022
Antibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, People's Republic of China.
A novel actinomycete strain, designated H8589, was isolated from a lake sediment sample, and a polyphasic approach was employed to determine its taxonomic position. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene indicated that strain H8589 formed a monophyletic clade within the genus Sphaerisporangium and was most closely related to Sphaerisporangium siamense DSM 45784 (97.9% similarity) and Sphaerisporangium rufum DSM 46862 (97.
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