We report on efficient diode-pumped mid-infrared lasers based on :, :, and : crystals. These lasers operate in the continuous-wave (CW) regime and deliver watt-level output power at the wavelengths of 2.2-2.3 µm (the → transition). In particular, a 1.8 at. % : laser pumped at 789 nm generates a maximum CW output power of 1.32 W at 2272-2277 nm with a slope efficiency of 33.1% (with respect to the absorbed pump power), a linear laser polarization (∥), and a fundamental transverse output mode (the measured 2=1.26, 2=1.68). In the quasi-CW regime, the output peak power is scaled up to 2.69 W. The pump quantum efficiency and the fractional heat loading are estimated and discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.400632 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
This study investigates the potential of zinc oxide (ZnO) and Ag-doped zinc oxide (Ag-ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) (1, 3 and 5 wt%) electrospun into poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) to harness electrical energy from ambient mechanical vibrations. ZnO and Ag-ZnO NPs were developed using a co-precipitation method. 3 wt% Ag-ZnO doping was optimized to exhibit a higher β-crystalline phase in PVDF (PAZ3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Physiol Neurobiol
January 2025
Respiratory Medicine, Allergology and Palliative Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background/aim: Exertional breathlessness is a dominating symptom in cardiorespiratory disease, limiting exercise capacity. Multidimensional measurement has been proposed to capture breathlessness, but it is unknown whether it is useful to differentiate people with abnormal vs normal exertional breathlessness intensity.
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of outpatients aged ≥18 years performing a symptom-limited cycle incremental exercise test (IET).
Psychol Sport Exerc
January 2025
Mind Brain and Behavior Research Center, CIMCYC-UGR, University of Granada, Spain; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Spain.
Self-pacing physical exercise is thought to rely on high-order cognitive processing (e.g., attentional control to monitor afferent cardiovascular feedback for exercise goals).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
September 2024
Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Uzbekistan.
The aim of the research was to develop the design of a striking dummy and the theoretical foundations of martial arts strikes and to test its effectiveness in a pedagogical experiment. This paper presents the design of a striking dummy and the foundational theories behind martial arts strikes. We used modern microelectronics, including a diverse range of sensors, for executing a multitude of electromechanical measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China.
A two-degree-of-freedom bistable energy harvester with a spring-magnet oscillator designed for ultra-low frequency vibration energy harvesting is presented in this paper. It combines magnetic plucking frequency upconversion and a variable potential function to achieve a high-efficiency response while also being suitably installed for applications with spatial limitations. A lumped parameter model of the piezoelectric energy harvester and the magnetic dipoles is applied to develop the theoretical model for the system.
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