We describe a novel and facile method for the fabrication of reconstituted silk monoliths with ordered interconnected air spheres based on intercalation and β-sheet transformation of regenerated silk fibroin solutions within the interstitial spaces of a sacrificial colloidal crystal template. The silk inverse opals are elastic and can withstand and recover from compressive loads of up to 112 MPa by reversible pore deformation. They also exhibit super-hydrophobicity with water droplet contact angles of up to 140° due to periodic nanoscale protrusions associated with the surface texture of the inverse opal architecture. These properties indicate that silk inverse opals could have potential applications as biocompatible elastic scaffolds, storage-release, barrier and self-cleaning materials, and in the design of load-responsive microfluidic devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b711975e | DOI Listing |
Stroke
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Center for Brain and Mind Health (A.d.H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Background: Underlying intracranial stenosis is the most common cause of failed mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion. Adjunct emergent stenting is sometimes performed to improve or maintain reperfusion, despite limited data regarding its safety or efficacy.
Methods: We conducted a prospective multicenter observational international cohort study.
Biosensors (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li District, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.
Due to the clinical similarities between pulmonary embolism (PE) and myocardial infarction (MI), physicians often encounter challenges in promptly distinguishing between them, potentially missing the critical window for the correct emergency response. This paper presents a biosensor, termed the PEMI biosensor, which is designed for the identification and quantitative detection of pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction. The surface of the working electrode of the PEMI biosensor was modified with graphene oxide and silk fibroin to immobilize the mixture of antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
July 2024
Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Chronic diabetic wounds confront a significant medical challenge because of increasing prevalence and difficult-healing circumstances. It is vital to develop multifunctional hydrogel dressings, with well-designed morphology and structure to enhance flexibility and effectiveness in wound management. To achieve these, we propose a self-healing hydrogel dressing based on structural color microspheres for wound management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
June 2024
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Background: Periodontitis preceded by gingivitis is the most common form of periodontal disease and occurs due to the interaction of microorganisms present in the complex bacterial aggregates of dental plaque biofilm and their metabolism products with periodontal tissues. Histamine is a heterocyclic biogenic amine acting via four types of receptors. Histamine H receptors act as presynaptic auto/heteroreceptors to regulate the release of histamine and other neurotransmitters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Biosci
October 2024
School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Frontier Material Physics and Devices, Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.
Controlling the growth of microbial consortia is of great significance in the biomedical field. Selective bacterial growth is achieved by fabricating silk inverse opal (SIO) scaffolds with varying pore sizes ranging from 0.3 to 4.
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