Oxidative damage (production and localization of reactive oxygen species) and related response mechanisms (activity of antioxidant enzymes), and induction of Heat Shock Protein 70 expression, have been studied in the toxi-tolerant liverwort (Marchantiales) in response to cadmium stress using two concentrations (36 and 360 µM CdCl). Cadmium dose-dependent production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and related activity of antioxidant enzymes was observed. The expression level of heat shock protein (Hsp)70, instead, was higher at 36 µM CdCl in comparison with the value obtained after exposure to 360 µM CdCl, suggesting a possible inhibition of the expression of this stress gene at higher cadmium exposure doses. Biological responses were related to cadmium bioaccumulation. Since was able to respond to cadmium stress by modifying biological parameters, we discuss the data considering the possibility of using these biological changes as biomarkers of cadmium pollution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186485 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China. Electronic address:
The removal of selenite (Se(IV)) and cadmium (Cd(II)) from low-carbon wastewater presents significant challenges. However, the addition of external organic carbon sources is limited in application due to the high cost and potential for secondary pollution. This study introduced a "hibernation-like microbial survival strategy", enabling efficient removal of Se(IV) and Cd(II) in sulfur autotrophic reactor, with S acting as the electron donor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Consumption of leafy vegetables is a primary route of cadmium (Cd) exposure in the human body. Salicylic acid (SA) is a major stress signaling molecule that alleviates Cd toxicity in various plants. Our study aimed to investigate the effects of different SA concentrations on spinach growth, cadmium accumulation, and stress resistance physiology under cadmium stress (50 µmol/L).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Insufficient evidence is available to confirm the effect of exposure to airborne metals on mental disorders, particularly among asthmatics. We aimed to investigate the effect of airborne metal exposure on mental health responses in asthmatics and the general population.
Methods: Using nationally representative cross-sectional data, a total of 47,796 adults were analyzed.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China. Electronic address:
To identify cadmium sulfide nanoparticles (CdS NPs) and Cd hyperaccumulators for Cd-contaminated waters. A potential species of constructed wetland plants (P. oleracea) was examined for their CdS NPs and Cd ions tolerance and accumulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
December 2024
Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University, Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
This study examined the possible defensive role of coenzyme Q10 (CQ10) against the impact of cadmium (Cd) and titanium dioxide nanoparticle (TNP) exposure on rat kidneys. Distilled water (1 mL/rat), corn oil (1 mL/rat), 10 mg CQ10/kg b.wt, 50 mg TNP/kg b.
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