The antimalarial candidate MMV008138 (1a) is of particular interest because its target enzyme (IspD) is absent in human. To achieve higher potency, and to probe for steric demand, a series of analogs of 1a were prepared that featured methyl-substitution of the B- and C-rings, as well as ring-chain transformations. X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy and calculation were used to study the effects of these modifications on the conformation of the C-ring and orientation of the D-ring. Unfortunately, all the B- and C-ring analogs explored lost in vitro antimalarial activity. The possible role of steric effects and conformational changes on target engagement are discussed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7686247PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127520DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

probing c-rings
4
c-rings antimalarial
4
antimalarial tetrahydro-β-carboline
4
tetrahydro-β-carboline mmv008138
4
mmv008138 steric
4
steric conformational
4
conformational constraints
4
constraints antimalarial
4
antimalarial candidate
4
candidate mmv008138
4

Similar Publications

Isoflavone Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents: Synthesis and Bioactivity Studies.

ChemMedChem

December 2024

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private bag X 20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.

Isoflavones are phenolic natural compounds with a CCC framework. They possess a plethora of biological activities that are associated with putative benefits to human health. In particular, the cancer chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic potential of isoflavones has attracted the interest of researchers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The antimalarial candidate MMV008138 (1a) is of particular interest because its target enzyme (IspD) is absent in human. To achieve higher potency, and to probe for steric demand, a series of analogs of 1a were prepared that featured methyl-substitution of the B- and C-rings, as well as ring-chain transformations. X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy and calculation were used to study the effects of these modifications on the conformation of the C-ring and orientation of the D-ring.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Realizing the recognition features of model antipsychotic compounds by important protein: Photochemical and computational studies.

J Photochem Photobiol B

July 2015

Center for Food Quality Supervision & Testing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science & Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.

Phenothiazine and its derivatives are the most effective antipsychotic drugs. They have been used in the treatment of serious mental and emotional symptoms including bipolar disorder, organic psychoses, psychotic depression and schizophrenia. However, these drugs cause serious side effects such as akathisia, hyperprolactinaemia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The ATP synthase of the alkaliphile Bacillus pseudofirmus OF4 has a tridecameric c-subunit rotor ring. Each c-subunit has an AxAxAxA motif near the center of the inner helix, where neutralophilic bacteria generally have a GxGxGxG motif. Here, we studied the impact of four single and six multiple Ala-to-Gly chromosomal mutations in the A16xAxAxA22 motif on the capacity for nonfermentative growth and, for most of the mutants, on ATP synthesis by ADP- and P(i)-loaded membrane vesicles at pH 7.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The synthesis of taxa-4(20),11(12)-diene-2alpha,5alpha-diol is described. An improved procedure for the intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition previously reported in our synthesis of taxa-4(5), 11(12)-diene has been utilized to prepare a taxoid with oxygenation in the B and C rings. It has been established previously that taxa-4(20),11(12)-dien-5alpha-ol is the first oxygenated intermediate on the biosynthetic pathway to Taxol.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!