Developing soybean lines with high levels of stearic acid is a primary goal of the soybean industry. Most high-stearic-acid soybeans carry different GmSACPD-C mutated alleles. However, due to the dual role of GmSACPD-C in seeds and nodule development, all derived deleterious GmSACPD-C mutant alleles are of extremely poor agronomic value because of defective nodulation. The soybean stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase (GmSACPD) gene family is composed of five members. Comparative genomics analysis indicated that SACPD genes were duplicated and derived from a common ancestor that is still present in chlorophytic algae. Synteny analysis showed the presence of segment duplications between GmSACPD-A/GmSACPD-B, and GmSACPD-C/GmSACPD-D. GmSACPD-E was not contained in any duplicated segment and may be the result of tandem duplication. We developed a TILLING by Target Capture Sequencing (Tilling-by-Sequencing+) technology, a versatile extension of the conventional TILLING by sequencing, and successfully identified 12, 14, and 18 ethyl methanesulfonate mutants at the GmSACPD-A, GmSACPD-B, and GmSACPD-D genes, respectively. Functional analysis of all identified mutants revealed an unprecedented role of GmSACPD-A, GmSACPD-B, and GmSACPD-D in unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis without affecting nodule development and structure. This discovery will positively impact the development of high-stearic-acid lines to enhance soybean nutritional value without potential developmental tradeoffs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa402 | DOI Listing |
Vet Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
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Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Harbin 150070, China.
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December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
SR21, a kind of eukaryotic heterotrophic organism rich in unsaturated fatty acids, is an emerging microbial alternative to fish oil. The dietary inclusion of 15% SR21 was optimal for the growth performance of zebrafish. Previous studies demonstrated that fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA) of is a valuable broad-spectrum antigen against various pathogens in aquaculture (e.
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November 2024
College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
The production of fucoxanthin and fatty acids in has been examined, but the role of elements like phosphorus in their mutualistic interactions is not well understood. To fill this gap, our study utilized potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KHPO) as a source of phosphorus to examine its impact on the synthesis of fucoxanthin and fatty acids in . Our findings revealed that at a phosphorus concentration of 10 mg L, the cell density (9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem
December 2024
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAAT) is an enzyme responsible for the second acylation step of phospholipid biosynthesis and transforms lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, a universal precursor of various phospholipids. In addition to the well-studied plsC-encoded LPAAT (EcPlsC), we previously found that Escherichia coli has another LPAAT that is encoded by yihG (EcYihG). EcPlsC and EcYihG are integral membrane proteins and have never been solubilized and purified in their active form.
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