AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explored the effectiveness of head and neck CT angiography (CTA) in predicting intraoperative bleeding during the removal of carotid body tumors, involving 36 patients whose conditions were verified through pathology.
  • Researchers divided the patients into two groups based on blood loss (less than 500 ml and 500 ml or more) and analyzed various factors such as age, tumor size, blood supply arteries, and Shamblin classification to identify correlations with bleeding volume.
  • The findings indicated that certain CTA parameters, especially when combined, significantly predicted intraoperative bleeding, showing high accuracy (0.919), sensitivity (0.909), and specificity (0.923), highlighting the importance of using CTA in surgical planning for these tumors.

Article Abstract

To investigate the value of head and neck CT angiography(CTA)in the evaluation of intraoperative hemorrhage of carotid body tumours. Head and neck CTA images of 36 patients with carotid body tumours confirmed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed.Patients were divided into two groups based on the intraoperative bleeding volume:<500 ml and≥500 ml groups.The patient's age,sex,Shamblin classification,size of the lesion,number of blood supply arteries,course of the disease,plain scan,and enhanced CT value between two groups were compared and analyzed.Logistics regression equation was established based on the CTA parameters with significant differences between the two intraoperative bleeding volume groups,and combined parameter was acquired.The receiver operating characteristic curve was established based on CTA single and combined parameters. The bleeding volume during the operation of carotid body tumors was significantly correlated with the age of patients(=0.019),the maximum diameter of tumours on axial images(=0.003),the maximum upper and lower diameters(=0.004),Shamblin classification(=0.012),and number of blood supply arteries(<0.001).The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the number of feeding arteries,the maximum diameter of axial images,maximum upper and lower diameters,Shamblin classification,and combined parameters were 0.865,0.781,0.806,0.766,and 0.927,respectively.When the optimal critical value was 0.408,the Youden index was 0.794,and the corresponding accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity were 0.919,0.909,and 0.923,respectively. Preoperative head and neck CTA can be used to evaluate the intraoperative blood loss.Combined parameters has the best diagnostic performance compared with single parameters.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.11784DOI Listing

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