Twenty outpatients with an endoscopic diagnosis of gastric ulcer were evaluated for 6 wk in a randomized, double-blind trial comparing 15(R)-15-methyl prostaglandin E2 (Arbacet) (10 micrograms, 0.5 h before each meal and at bedtime) with placebo. Endoscopy was performed at 3 wk and 6 wk during the study period. Five of nine patients (56%) taking Arbacet and seven of 11 patients (64%) in the placebo group had complete healing of their gastric ulcer. Healing occurred in four patients from the Arbacet group and three patients in the placebo group at 3 wk. A cytoprotective dose of Arbacet (40 micrograms daily) is not significantly better than placebo in healing gastric ulcers.
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Toxicon
January 2025
College of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China. Electronic address:
The toxicity of jellyfish Rhopilema esculentum (R. esculentum), an edible jellyfish that releases venom, has been controversial. The aim of this comprehensive study was to investigate the toxic effects of jellyfish tentacle extract (TE), which was evaluated in vivo and in vitro using ICR mice and RAW264.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Hepatology Laboratory, Solid Tumors Program, CIMA, CCUN, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Background: Acute pancreatitis (AP) presents a significant clinical challenge with limited therapeutic options. The complex etiology and pathophysiology of AP emphasize the need for innovative treatments. This study explores mRNA-based therapies delivering fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1), alone and in combination, for treating experimental AP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Natural and Synthetic Bioactive Products, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa CEP 58051-970, PB, Brazil.
Background: (-)-Fenchone is a bicyclic monoterpene present in the plant species Mill, L. (tuja), and (lavender). These plants have therapeutic value in the treatment of intestinal disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstaglandins Other Lipid Mediat
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Vocational School of Health Services, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey.
Cardiovascular complications resulting from cisplatin (CS) are a significant factor that can disrupt the treatment plan associated with this chemotherapy. This information led us to investigate the effectiveness of lutein (LT), which has antioxidant effects, in preventing CS-induced cardiotoxic effects. After 28 rats were randomly divided into four equal groups, saline (1 ml/day) was administered to the control group, LT (100 mg/kg/day) to the LT group, CS (10 mg/kg) to the CS group, and active agents in the LT and CS groups were administered to the CS + LT group in the same dose and manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Haydarpasa Research and Training Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), an active component of honey bee propolis, has been demonstrated in animal models and studies to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, neuroprotective, and cytoprotective properties.
Objective: We investigated the efficacy of CAPE, which we believe may be therapeutically useful in facial nerve restoration due to its neuroprotective and antioxidant properties.
Material And Methods: 20 Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into 4 primary and 2 secondary groups and assigned as control, methylprednisolone, CAPE, CAPE+methylprednisolone groups and the sham and the trauma groups.
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