Image processing is used to enhance apparent field marks in video footage that was obtained during three encounters with birds that were identified in the field as Ivory-billed Woodpeckers (Campephilus principalis). Previous analysis of the videos was based on characteristics that are resolved in the raw footage, such as flight path, wing motion, flap rate, behaviors, field marks, and body proportions. Adjusting parameters such as brightness, contrast, and color reveals features consistent with the left dorsal stripe, black leading edges on the dorsal surfaces of the wings, and a red crest that would be consistent with a male of the species. It may be possible to extract additional features from other parts of the videos by applying more advanced processing that allows greater control and analysis of the parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71677-5 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
IrsiCaixa, Badalona, Spain.
Introduction: HIV-1 exploits dendritic cells (DCs) to spread throughout the body via specific recognition of gangliosides present on the viral envelope by the CD169/Siglec-1 membrane receptor. This interaction triggers the internalization of HIV-1 within a structure known as the sac-like compartment. While the mechanism underlying sac-like compartment formation remains elusive, prior research indicates that the process is clathrin-independent and cell membrane cholesterol-dependent and involves transient disruption of cortical actin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Digit Health
January 2025
Biostatistics and Research Decision Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Background: Current methods of measuring disease progression of neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease (PD), largely rely on composite clinical rating scales, which are prone to subjective biases and lack the sensitivity to detect progression signals in a timely manner. Digital health technology (DHT)-derived measures offer potential solutions to provide objective, precise, and sensitive measures that address these limitations. However, the complexity of DHT datasets and the potential to derive numerous digital features that were not previously possible to measure pose challenges, including in selection of the most important digital features and construction of composite digital biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
January 2025
CIFF, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bellary Road, Bengaluru, 560030 India.
The kinetics, oil migration pattern and the role of frying media during immersion frying of '', a dairy dessert, at the microstructural level were studied using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). After 6 min of frying, the depth of oil migration in increased from 0 to 3.16 mm in clarified butter (locally called '') and 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Background: Irritability affects up to 20% of youth and is a primary reason for referral to pediatric mental health clinics. Irritability is thought to be associated with disruptions in processing of reward, threat, and cognitive control; however, empirical study of these associations at both the behavioral and neural level have yielded equivocal findings that may be driven by small sample sizes and differences in study design. Associations between irritability and brain connectivity between cognitive control and reward- or threat-processing circuits remain understudied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
October 2024
College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Patient engagement and shared decision-making (SDM) between patients and clinicians is the foundation of patient-centered care. It aims to reach a treatment option that fits the patient's preference and is guideline-concordant. We sought to evaluate the possible causes and outcomes of patient's non-guideline-concordant care choices.
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