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Correlates of improved outcomes in patients with COVID-19 treated in US emergency departments.
Am J Emerg Med
December 2024
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA; Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA; C. Everett Koop Institute, Hanover, NH, USA; Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address:
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic was managed in part by the rapid development of vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics including antiviral agents and advances in emergency airway and ventilatory management. The impact of these therapeutic advances on clinically pertinent metrics of emergency care have not been well-studied.
Methods: We abstracted data from emergency department (ED) visits made to 21 US health systems during the first two years of the pandemic, from February 1, 2020 to January 31, 2022.
A Scholarly Dialog on Recent Trends in National Institutes of Health's Funding for the Thyroid Field.
Thyroid
August 2024
Section of Adult and Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the major funding agency for biomedical research in the United States. To initiate a scholarly dialog about research and career development in the thyroid field, here we reviewed recent trends in NIH funding for this area. We used the Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tool database to estimate the level of NIH extramural support during 2013-2022 (number of active grants/year and $amount/year weighed by the total number of active grants/year and $amount/year), provided by the NIH to the thyroid field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDispersion of National Institute of Health Funding to Departments of Surgery Is Contracting.
J Surg Res
September 2023
Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. Electronic address:
Introduction: NIH funding to departments of surgery reported as benchmark Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research (BRIMR) rankings are unclear.
Methods: We analyzed inflation-adjusted BRIMR-reported NIH funding to departments of surgery and medicine between 2011 and 2021.
Results: NIH funding to departments of surgery and medicine both increased 40% from 2011 to 2021 ($325 million to $454 million; $3.
A Decade of Nutrition and Health Disparities Research at NIH, 2010-2019.
Am J Prev Med
August 2022
National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.
Introduction: Nutrition health disparities include differences in incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of diet-related diseases and conditions. Often, race, ethnicity, and the social determinants of health are associated with dietary intake and related health disparities. This report describes the nutrition health disparities research supported by NIH over the past decade and offers future research opportunities relevant to NIH's mission as described in the Strategic Plan for NIH Nutrition Research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNIH Primary and Secondary Prevention Research in Humans: a Portfolio Analysis of Study Designs Used in 2012-2019.
Prev Sci
May 2022
Office of Disease Prevention, Division of Program Coordination Planning and Strategic Initiatives, Office of the Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
We can learn a great deal about the research questions being addressed in a field by examining the study designs used in that field. This manuscript examines the research questions being addressed in prevention research by characterizing the distribution and trends of study designs included in primary and secondary prevention research supported by the National Institutes of Health through grants and cooperative agreements, together with the types of prevention research, populations, rationales, exposures, and outcomes associated with each type of design. The Office of Disease Prevention developed a taxonomy to classify new extramural NIH-funded research projects and created a database with a representative sample of 14,523 research projects for fiscal years 2012-2019.
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