The value of the clinical application of chemotherapeutic drugs is dependent on both systemic toxicity and treatment efficacy. Dose intensification and high tolerability suggest the potential for clinical cancer therapy. In this study, we developed a novel strategy for reconstructing a drug molecule into remote-loading liposomes. Two weak-base cabazitaxel derivatives were synthesized, and named CN and CN2. CN exhibited higher cytotoxic effects compared to CN2, and was selected for further study. CN was remotely loaded into nano-size liposomes (CN-LPs) via an ammonium sulfate gradient with high loading and encapsulation efficiency. When compared to the commercial formulation of cabazitaxel, JEVTANA®, CN-LPs showed less systemic toxicity and enhanced tolerability, with at least a 24-fold increase in the tolerated dose. Furthermore, CN-LPs significantly inhibited tumor growth in mice bearing 4T1 and RM-1 xenograft tumors. After intravenous injection, CN-LPs exhibited an extremely high drug concentration in blood, with a 757-fold increase in the area under the curve (AUC). Moreover, 48 h after a single intravenous injection, CN-LPs promoted higher drug accumulation in tumors compared to JEVTANA®. In summary, our liposome delivery system exhibits favorable pharmacologic efficacy and an improved safety profile.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119814 | DOI Listing |
Biol Pharm Bull
November 2024
Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Kobe Pharmaceutical University.
Lipid bilayer vesicles, liposomes are representative drug delivery carriers. High encapsulation efficiency and release control of drugs are essential for clinical application of liposomes. For efficient drug loading into liposomes, remote loading method using driving force like transmembrane gradients of pH and ions are utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Lett
November 2024
Center for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Pittsburgh, School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address:
PARP inhibitors (PARPi) benefit only a small subset of patients with DNA homologous recombination (HR) defects. In addition, long-term administration of a PARPi can lead to the development of drug resistance. 2-Hydroxyglutarate (2HG) has long been known as an oncometabolite but is capable of inducing an HR defect, which makes tumor cells exquisitely sensitive to PARPi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
August 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics Development, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China. Electronic address:
Langmuir
April 2024
Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan.
During the manufacturing process of liposome formulations, it is considered difficult to evaluate their physicochemical properties and biological profiles due to the complexity of their structure and manufacturing process. Conventional quality evaluation is labor-intensive and time-consuming; therefore, there was a need to introduce a method that could perform in-line, real-time evaluation during the manufacturing process. In this study, Raman spectroscopy was used to monitor in real time the encapsulation of drugs into liposomes and the drug release, which are particularly important quality evaluation items.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Liposome Res
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, Amrita School of Pharmacy, Amrita Health Science Campus, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Ponekkara, Kochi, India.
Liposomes have gained prominence as nanocarriers in drug delivery, and the number of products in the market is increasing steadily, particularly in cancer therapeutics. Remote loading of drugs in liposomes is a significant step in the translation and commercialization of the first liposomal product. Low drug loading and drug leakage from liposomes is a translational hurdle that was effectively circumvented by the remote loading process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!