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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7452279PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.06.028DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Decompression sickness (DCS) occurs when dissolved nitrogen forms bubbles in the body due to rapid ascent, affecting divers and aviators, with cutaneous DCS (also known as cutis marmorata) appearing as a distinct skin rash.
  • A systematic review of 31 studies involving 128 patients revealed that 84% had evidence of a right-to-left shunt (RLS) and cutaneous DCS, with some patients successfully undergoing closure of the RLS to prevent recurrence.
  • The coexistence of CM and neurological symptoms was noted in over half of the evaluated patients, supporting the theory that CM may indicate a risk for more serious complications and urging a reevaluation of its clinical importance.
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Taxane-Induced Cutaneous Toxic Effects.

JAMA Dermatol

July 2024

Skin Institute, Department of Dermatology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.

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It is important to differentiate violaceous to dusky red papules and plaques that widely persist on the trunk and extremities because there are dermatoses that could be fatal, such as lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, drug eruptions, and graft-versus-host disease. Dyskeratotic cells only in the upper epidermis and horny layer are not well known, but it is a distinctive histopathological pattern of atypical type of rash of adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD). AOSD rash is a transient salmon-colored rash that occurs and disappears with fever; however, an atypical type of rash called "persistent dermal plaque" or "persistent pruritic eruptions" has also been reported.

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Kaposi's sarcoma associated with adult dermatomyositis.

Saudi Med J

May 2021

From the Rheumatology Unit, Internal Medicine Department (Alghanim), and from the Internal Medicine Department (Gasmelseed), King Fahad Medical Military Complex, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

We report a case involving a 73-year-old Saudi man diagnosed with dermatomyositis who subsequently developed Kaposi's sarcoma one month later. He had difficulty in rising from a chair and increased leg weakness while climbing stairs or walking. He was unable to comb his hair and had greater dysphagia with liquids than with solid foods.

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