A 5600-base pair segment spanning the coding region of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA polymerase I gene was sequenced and found to contain an open reading frame of 1468 codons, corresponding to a polypeptide of Mr 166,794. A pol1 temperature-sensitive mutation, encoding a DNA-polymerase-primase complex with altered stability, has a single base-pair substitution that changes the glycine at position 493 to a positively charged arginine. Protein sequence comparison with other prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA polymerases reveals three major regions of homology. This observation suggests that certain DNA polymerases might require the conservation of critical amino acid residues for activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.11.3772 | DOI Listing |
Chembiochem
January 2025
Institut Pasteur, Department of Structural Biology and Chemistry, 28 Rue du Dr. Roux, 75015, Paris, FRANCE.
Access to synthetic oligonucleotides is crucial for applications in diagnostics, therapeutics, synthetic biology, and nanotechnology. Traditional solid phase synthesis is limited by sequence length and complexities, low yields, high costs and poor sustainability. Similarly, polymerase-based approaches such as in vitro transcription and primer extension reactions do not permit any control on the positioning of modifications and display poor substrate tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Fungal biota represents important constituents of phyllosphere microorganisms. It is taxonomically highly diverse and influences plant physiology, metabolism and health. Members of the order are distributed worldwide and include devastating plant pathogens as well as endophytes and saprophytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
The Shapiro Family Laboratory of Viral Oncology and Aging Research, UCLA School of Dentistry, University of California, 714 Tiverton Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Doxorubicin is a highly effective anticancer agent, but its clinical use is restricted by severe side effects, including atherosclerosis and cardiomyopathy. These complications are partly attributed to doxorubicin's ability to induce endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) in vascular endothelial cells, a critical process in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis and cardiomyopathy. GV1001, a multifunctional peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antioxidant, and anti-Alzheimer's properties, has demonstrated inhibition of EndMT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Med
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Microecology-Immune Regulatory Network and Related Diseases, School of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, 154000 Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Background: Preventing the progression and recurrence of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a clinical challenge due to its heterogeneity and drug resistance. This underscores the need to discover new targets and elucidate their cancer-promoting mechanisms. This study analyzed the cancer-promoting mechanisms of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 () in CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Hepatic Biliary Pancreatic Medicine, First Hospital of Jilin University, 1 Xinmin Avenue, Changchun, 130021, China.
Background: Dyskeratosis congenita is a rare genetic disease due to telomere biology disorder and characterized by heterogeneous clinical manifestations and severe complications. "Porto-sinusoidal vascular disease" has been recently proposed, according to new diagnostic criteria, to replace the term "idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension." TERT plays an important role in telomeric DNA repair and replication.
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