Fanconi anaemia (FA) is a genetic disorder due to mutations in any of the 22 FANC genes (FANCA-FANCW) and has high phenotypic variation. Siblings may have similar clinical outcome because they share the same variants; however, such association has not been reported. We present the detailed phenotype and clinical course of 25 sibling sets with FA from two institutions. Haematological progression significantly correlated between siblings, which was confirmed in an additional 55 sibling pairs from the International Fanconi Anemia Registry. Constitutional abnormalities were not concordant, except for a moderate degree of concordance in kidney abnormalities and microcephaly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjh.17061 | DOI Listing |
Turk J Haematol
January 2025
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Hematology, Ankara, Türkiye.
Andes Pediatr
October 2024
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Unlabelled: Inherited Bone Marrow Failure syndromes account for approximately 25% of cases of aplastic anemia in pediatric patients. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have allowed the diagnosis of an increasing number of hereditary causes of bone marrow failure.
Objective: To determine the diagnostic yield and clinical concordance of NGS in the diagnosis of a cohort of pediatric patients with bone marrow failure.
Haematologica
January 2025
Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Aviv University, Aviv; ; Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petach Tikva.
Discov Med
December 2024
Department of Biological Hematology, Tours University Hospital, 37000 Tours, France.
Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) constitute a group of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids. The human ALDH superfamily, including 19 different isoenzymes (ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, AHDH1B1, ALDH1L1, ALDH1L2, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH4A1, ALDH5A1, ALDH6A1, ALDH7A1, ALDH8A1, ALDH9A1, ALDHA16A1, ALDH18A1), displays different key physiological and toxicological functions, with specific tissue expression and substrate specificity. Several studies have established that ALDH are interesting markers for the identification and quantification of human hematopoietic stem cells and cancer stem cells, notably leukemic stem cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncogene
December 2024
Department of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) are a rare cell population that is responsible for tumour initiation, metastasis and chemoresistance. Despite this, the mechanism by which BCSCs withstand genotoxic stress is largely unknown. Here, we uncover a pivotal role for the arginine methyltransferase PRMT5 in mediating BCSC chemoresistance by modulating DNA repair efficiency.
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