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Profiling Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance Markers of Enterovirulent from Fecal Isolates of Adult Patients with Enteric Infections in West Cameroon. | LitMetric
Objectives : This study aimed to identify virulent and antimicrobial resistant genes in fecal in Mbouda, Cameroon.Methods : A total of 599 fecal samples were collected from patients with enteric infections who were ≥ 20 years old. was isolated on the MacConkey agar and virulent genes were detected by multiplex/simplex PCR. Isolates in which ≥ 1 virulent gene was detected were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing. The resulting resistant isolates were subjected to PCR, followed by sequencing for resistant genes detection.Results : There were 119 enterovirulent identified, amongst which 47.05% were atypical enteropathogenic (EPEC), 36.97% enterotoxigenic , 10.08% Shiga toxin producing (STEC) and 5.88% were enteroinvasive (EIEC). The occurrence of the gene (47.06%) was higher compared with (33.61%), (13.45%), (10.08%) and (0.84%). High resistance rates were noted for ampicillin (94.64% EPEC, 91.67% STEC, 59.09% EAEC, and 57.14% EIEC) and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (100% EPEC and 83.33% STEC, 81.82% EAEC and 71.43% EIEC). (71.43%), (64.71%), (59.94%) and (52.10%) were detected. A double mutation (S83L; D87N) was seen in and a single mutation (S80I) was observed in .Conclusion : These findings suggested that measures should be taken to reduce the harm of to public health.
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