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An epidemiological survey of Theileria equi parasite in donkeys (Equus asinus) in Egypt. | LitMetric

An epidemiological survey of Theileria equi parasite in donkeys (Equus asinus) in Egypt.

Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports

Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt; National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-Cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan. Electronic address:

Published: July 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

In the present study, we conducted an epidemiological survey of Theileria equi, with sequencing analysis of the PCR product using blood-DNA samples collected from donkeys (n = 149) reared in different Egyptian provinces in Lower Egypt (Menoufia and Mersa Matruh) and middle Egypt (Giza). All animals were tested for the presence of T. equi parasite using species-specific PCR assay targeting the Equi merozoite antigen-1 (EMA-1). Nine- (6.04%) samples were positive for T. equi. The highest positive rate for infection was detected in Giza zoological garden (10.16%). Egyptian EMA-1 gene sequence exhibited a high identity with gene sequence from Italy, Japan, South Africa, Indian and Israel, the Palestinian Authority. In conclusion, data presented here revealed for the presence of T. equi in donkeys in two provinces of Egypt either in form of acute infection or carriers. These findings have economic significance and indicate the importance of introducing effective prevention and control strategies throughout Egypt to minimize the prevalence of equine piroplasmosis caused by T. equi.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2020.100449DOI Listing

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