AI Article Synopsis
- - Cor pulmonale is a heart condition affecting the right ventricle due to lung diseases or issues with pulmonary circulation, which can be classified as acute or chronic based on how quickly it develops.
- - Echocardiography is crucial for diagnosing and managing cor pulmonale due to its non-invasive nature, and it helps monitor right ventricular function over time, assessing patient stability and treatment effectiveness.
- - The review discusses current echocardiographic evaluation standards for both acute and chronic cor pulmonale and highlights findings related to common underlying conditions causing the disease.
Article Abstract
Cor pulmonale is the condition in which the right ventricle undergoes morphological and/or functional changes due to diseases that affect the lungs, the pulmonary circulation, or the breathing process. Depending on the speed of onset of the pathological condition and subsequent effects on the right ventricle, it is possible to distinguish the acute cor pulmonale from the chronic type of disease. Echocardiography plays a central role in the diagnostic and therapeutic work-up of these patients, because of its non-invasive nature and wide accessibility, providing its greatest usefulness in the acute setting. It also represents a valuable tool for tracking right ventricular function in patients with cor pulmonale, assessing its stability, deterioration, or improvement during follow-up. In fact, not only it provides parameters with prognostic value, but also it can be used to assess the efficacy of treatment. This review attempts to provide the current standards of an echocardiographic evaluation in both acute and chronic cor pulmonale, focusing also on the findings present in the most common pathologies causing this condition.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7895796 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10741-020-10014-4 | DOI Listing |
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