Virulence Factors and Pathogenicity for Endodontic Infections.

Microorganisms

Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dental Research Institute and BK21 Plus Program, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul 03080, Korea.

Published: August 2020

() is the fungus most frequently isolated from endodontic root canal infections. Although recognized by dental pulp and periradicular tissue cells that elicit immune responses, it eludes host defenses and elicits cell death. Then, binds tooth dentin, forms biofilms, and invades dentinal tubules to resist intracanal disinfectants and endodontic treatments. Insensitive to most common medicaments, it survives sequestered within biofilms and intratubular dentin. Thus, has been associated with cases of persistent or refractory root canal infections. Its treatment strategies may require alternative intracanal irrigants, intracanal medicaments such as chlorhexidine gel or human beta defensin-3 (HBD3), Ca-Si-based obturating materials, and microsurgical procedures.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7563224PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8091300DOI Listing

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